Today I want to talk about the telecommunications harassment case involving Ohio state Senator Jerry Cirino and , better known as . I was at the trial on day one and watched the livestream on day two. The Rooster was found guilty and received a $200 fine plus court costs.

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I’m not going to explain every detail here. I covered both days over at my other publication, where I focus exclusively on Ohio news. You can read the two-day write-up here:

The Angry Ohioan

The Rooster Trial: Day One

Today was the first day of D.J. Byrnes’s The Rooster telecommunications harassment trial involving Ohio state Senator Jerry Cirino. Byrnes is better known as the Rooster, and I decided to show up at Willoughby Municipal Court in solidarity. This is my firsthand account…

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19 hours ago · 5 likes · 4 comments · The Angry Democrat

The Angry Ohioan

GUILTY. The Rooster Trial Day Two

The second and final day of D.J. Byrnes’s telecommunications harassment trial concluded with a guilty verdict. Byrnes, better known as the Rooster, was found guilty in the case involving Ohio state Senator Jerry Cirino and received a very minimal sentence: a $200 fine plus court costs…

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2 hours ago · 1 like · The Angry Democrat and Matt Diemer

I think this case deserves a conversation in The Angry Democrat because it raises questions that go beyond Ohio. What text messages are acceptable to send to someone? Does the answer change when the recipient is a public official? Is this a freedom of speech and freedom of the press conversation, or is it harassment?

Before you read my take, keep three questions in mind:

1. Do you agree with the guilty verdict? Why or why not?

2. Would your answer change if the same image had been sent to a female elected official, whether the sender was a man or a woman?

3. Do you think this was a sitting state senator flexing his power against the media?

There is a lot of disagreement about this case. Some people are absolutely convinced this was protected speech. Others think it crossed the line. Here’s where I landed.

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Okay, this might be my most controversial post since the Amy Acton post, which literally got me canceled. But you know what? I did not take that one down. I leaned into it because I thought I was morally right. There were good complementary arguments as well.

Whatever. I survived.

This post is going to highlight some of the coolest things I saw involving AI this week. It is also going to be a defense of AI because, if you have not figured it out already, I am an AI user, an AI defender, and an AI advocate.

I think this technology is cool. I think it is fun. I think it will be disruptive, complicated, and messy, but I also believe it will be an overall net positive.

Yes, I Am a “Tech Bro”

I have been into technology and futurism for basically my entire life. I love science fiction books, futuristic movies, emerging technology, and YouTube channels like Science & Futurism with Isaac Arthur. Also the husband of Ohio State Representative Sarah Fowler Arthur

I leaned heavily into Bitcoin and blockchain. I bought a Tesla before they were everywhere. I supported SpaceX and Starlink. I still think Starlink is one of the best infrastructure inventions of the 21st century. The fact that we are still acting as though running fiber-optic cable over and under every mountain, valley, and rural area is the only possible solution is absolutely silly.

And no, I never put one of those “I bought this before Elon went crazy” stickers on my Tesla.

I like technology. I lean into it because it is fun, interesting, inspiring, and often useful.

So instead of writing another piece about how AI is going to destroy humanity, steal everybody’s job, ruin creativity, melt the electrical grid, and turn every piece of media into slop, I want to show you some of the genuinely useful and creative things I have seen just this week.

Temporary Jobs Are Still Jobs

One of the arguments against AI data centers is that the construction jobs are temporary. After the facility is completed, it may not employ a massive number of permanent workers relative to the amount of money invested in it.

You know what? That criticism is true.

These projects do not necessarily create enormous numbers of permanent jobs after construction. But where, exactly, is this mass employment for steelworkers, pipefitters, plumbers, carpenters, electricians, linemen, truck drivers, equipment operators, and everyone else involved in building these facilities supposed to come from?

Infrastructure construction happens in phases. Union workers already understand that. They move from one major project to another. These data centers are temporary projects, but those temporary jobs are still putting food on people’s tables.

A friend of mine owns Terra Group, a company that supplies aggregates and other materials for construction projects. He told me his company had been struggling for roughly four years. Construction had slowed down enough that he thought he might eventually have to close the business he had spent around a decade building.

Then data-center construction began expanding around him in Louisiana.

His company supplies materials such as limestone, sand, dirt, and other aggregates. It opened a 327-acre dirt pit near the project and uses its supply chain to bring contractors whatever materials they need. His description was basically that they operate like butlers, except the butlers have brokers, heavy equipment, and a bunch of dump trucks.

He told me:

“We were in a really bad place with this company over the past four years, but this data center really saved us and catapulted us into a new realm of reality.”

They also have a construction management software Terra Logic Suite.

https://www.terrausa.com/

He has rehired people, currently employs around 10 workers, and told me the company expects to add approximately 10 more while expanding with an office in Lima, Peru.

That is not a hypothetical economic model. That is a real business, owned by a real person I know, employing real people. AI infrastructure helped keep that business alive and gave it an opportunity to grow.

AI Is Giving Small Businesses Tools They Could Never Afford

Some of the best uses of AI are not flashy videos or fake celebrities. They are small-business owners using AI to do work they either could not afford to outsource or did not have the technical ability to complete themselves.

The margins for many small businesses are extremely thin. I know these people personally. They are doing everything they can to keep their companies running.

AI is helping them streamline operations, code websites, improve internal systems, manage data, build tools, and perform work that once would have required hiring a developer or consultant they could not afford.

My friend Jasson Farrier, whom you have probably seen me speak with on podcasts, runs Ohio Housing Nerd. He used AI-assisted coding to build a national housing-data website for his YouTube channel and his clients.

It is a genuinely useful project that he probably could not have built by himself before these tools became available.

https://jassonfarrier.com/national-housing-data

Another friend owns Subscription Comics in Indiana. He is a father of three and a small-business owner. His wife works full-time, and he takes care of the children during the day while running the shop. He has a little nursery and play area in the back, with a television, couches, and space where the kids can do homework, study, and spend time while he helps customers.

With AI, he has been able to improve his online store and back-end systems so he can keep track of inventory and operate the business more efficiently.

That makes his life easier. It saves him money. It gives him more time with his children.

https://subscriptioncomics.com/

This is what gets lost when every conversation about AI immediately becomes a debate about garbage images, job destruction, or whether somebody cheated by using ChatGPT.

Real people are using this technology to keep their businesses alive.

AI Is Helping Me Learn Piano Again

I recently got a new piano.

I played when I was a kid, and people told me I was pretty good. Honestly, I thought I wasn’t anything special, but I will happily accept the compliments and praise if they motivate me to begin playing again.

The problem is that I have not played in roughly 30 years. My hands do not move the way they used to. My finger independence, coordination, scales, and muscle memory all need to be rebuilt.

So I created a day-by-day piano program with AI.

Every day, I ask it to give me that day’s lesson. It progressively rebuilds my technique through scales, chords, fingering exercises, coordination work, and classical pieces. I am currently working my way back toward playing Bach Inventions.

Here is part of one of the warm-ups it created:

Today we’re keeping the two-octave C-major scale.

Right hand UP:
1-2-3 | 1-2-3-4 | 1-2-3 | 1-2-3-4-5

Right hand DOWN:
5-4-3-2-1 | 3-2-1 | 4-3-2-1 | 3-2-1

Left hand UP:
5-4-3-2-1 | 3-2-1 | 4-3-2-1 | 3-2-1

Left hand DOWN:
1-2-3-1 | 2-3-4-1 | 2-3-1 | 2-3-4-5

Do: 2× RH alone → 2× LH alone → 5× hands together.

Is that going to replace a great piano teacher? Probably not. But it gives me a structured practice plan every day. It remembers what I practiced, adjusts the next lesson, and keeps me moving forward instead of randomly playing scales for 10 minutes and giving up.

AI Is Helping Me Keep My Chinese

I lived in China for 13 years and Taiwan for two. I used to be fluent in Chinese, but I have slowly been losing it.

I do not think I will ever lose it completely, but I am definitely rusty. Sometimes I hear a word that I completely forgot and think, “Oh shit, I know that word.” Other times, I look at a character I recognize but cannot remember its pronunciation or tone.

My reading ability has diminished. My pronunciation is probably absolute dogshit now, complete with a horrible Northeast Ohio American accent. I fought that accent for years and never completely defeated it, and I can tell you that it is considerably worse now.

Finding the exact word I want to express a particular meaning is also becoming harder.

My Chinese practice tutor in ChatGPT helps me knock off some of that rust. It gives me a dedicated conversation partner who is not going to become frustrated and switch to English. It is not using me as a language exchange because it wants to practice its English. It does not require me to schedule and pay for an expensive private tutor every time I want to practice.

I can practice reading, pronunciation, vocabulary, tones, and conversation whenever I want.

At the very least, I am no longer simply watching a language I spent 15 years learning slowly disappear.

AI Is Letting People Put Their Imaginations on the Screen

I have also started experimenting with fan art for some of the books I am reading.

If you read fantasy or science fiction, you know what it is like to build a world in your head. You develop an idea of what the people, places, creatures, clothing, cities, and entire universe look like.

Then the book becomes a movie or television show, and sometimes it looks nothing like what you imagined.

One of my biggest disappointments was Netflix’s version of The Three-Body Problem. It did not look or feel the way I wanted it to. I thought the Chinese adaptation was considerably better in my opinion.

Now I can take the version that exists in my head and begin translating it into something visual.

I am not claiming to be a professional artist. I am experimenting. I sit down and spend a few hours during the week trying to pull something out of my imagination and put it on the screen.

The response from some people is that if I cannot draw, I should not make art. I should hire an artist, pay someone else, or spend years learning how to draw.

You know what? I have enough shit going on. I am not going to spend the next decade learning how to draw because I want to create concept art from a fantasy book.

If I can spend a few hours creating something that previously existed only in my head, I believe there is more benefit than detriment in that.

ARK-7 Shows What We Can Create With AI

Then there are the professional and semi-professional creative uses that are beginning to emerge.

One of the most impressive things I watched this week was ARK-7, Episode 1, an AI-created science-fiction series published on YouTube.

It looks great.

You can still see that it is AI. It is not going to fool everybody into believing a major studio spent $200 million producing it. But that is not the point.

The point is that a person can have an idea, write a script, develop a storyboard, sketch out a world, and actually put the result in front of an audience.

As someone who loves science fiction, I appreciate that. I am glad somebody made it, and I want to see where creators take these tools next.

Fan-Made Trailers Can Bring Books to Life

A friend also put a fan-made trailer for Sarah J. Maas’s Throne of Glass series on my radar.

It is absolutely amazing.

Someone loved a series of books, developed a visual interpretation of those books, and used AI to show other people what that interpretation looked like.

Yes, we need to have conversations about intellectual property. Do not steal someone else’s work and pretend it belongs to you.

But I also believe there is creative value in taking the vision inspired by a book and transforming it into a new visual form. Fan art has existed forever. Fan fiction has existed forever. Fans have always drawn characters, created costumes, written stories, edited videos, and built worlds inspired by the things they love.

AI gives more people the ability to participate in that culture.

I would rather discuss how we protect creators while allowing that kind of expression than simply declare that none of it should exist.

@books.and.bickeringFAN-MADE ToG TRAILER 🦌 Sarah J. Maas has expressed her love for epic series like Lord of the Rings and Star Wars, so I thought I’d create a fan-made ToG trailer that pays tribute to her sources of inspiration! I’m sure I speak for many of us when I say this, but I find that time only strengthens our love for the Throne of Glass series. Captivated as I was on my first read, I hadn’t fully realized just how unforgettable it would become. It is the rare type of series that rewards every reread. Enjoy, and let me know what book you’d like to see next 🤍 Book: Throne of Glass series by SJM Visuals and Edit by @books.and.bickering #CapCutWorld #CapCutWorldLA - This is a fan-made video created out of love for the Throne of Glass series. No affiliation with Sarah J. Maas, Bloomsbury Publishing, or any affiliated parties. All rights to the original source material belong to their respective owners. Rights to the visual compilation belong to Books & Bickering. #throneofglass #aelinashryvergalathynius #celeanasardothien Lord of the Rings, Game of Thrones, Red Rising, Adarlan, Terrasen, Dorian Havilliard, Maeve, King of Adarlan, Erawan, Duke Perrington, Doranelle, Rowan Whitethorn, Aelin Ashryver Galathynius, Celeana Sardothien, Chaol Westfall, Arobynn Hamel, Lysandra Ennar, Aedion, Evangeline, Kaltain Rompier, Kingdom of Ash

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We Are Completely Cooked, Because the AI Song Is a Bop?

The next example is honestly incredible.

Mikirah Muse an AI-generated artist released and AI-generated music video & song called Reckless (live). The artist, song, performance, and visuals are AI-created.

https://www.reddit.com/r/aivideo/comments/1wy2rx0/reckless/

I can tell you right now: We are cooked.

It is also really good. The song is catchy. It is a pop song that makes your head move, which is basically what most people want from a pop song.

Sometimes you do not want the most complicated, artistic, emotionally devastating piece of music ever written. Sometimes you want the McDonald’s of music. You want something simple, immediate, manufactured, and reasonably enjoyable.

One comment summed up the cynical argument perfectly:

“To me there’s no real difference between AI pop and modern pop music or musicians anyway. They’re both completely fake and manufactured, with meaningless lyrics written by people who don’t sing the song and produced to follow a very specific formula made to make money. Nothing is lost here.”

That is harsh, but it is also funny because people have been making the same criticism of pop music for decades.

Whatever. The song is still a bop.

I Use AI Every Day

AI is already part of my daily life.

I use it to organize thoughts and notes. I use speech-to-text and AI cleanup for The Angry Democrat. I use it to clean transcripts from League of Women Voters forums. I use it to create outlines, analyze information, study issues, and turn scattered ideas into something coherent.

AI does not decide what I believe. It does not create my political opinions. It helps me organize what I am already trying to say.

The technology can be abused. It can be used to create slop, cheat in school, spread misinformation, steal work, eliminate jobs, or flood the internet with garbage.

But every tool can be used badly.

The existence of bad AI content does not erase the small business that stayed open, the workers who were rehired, the father who gained more time with his children, the person rebuilding a musical skill, the former “expat” maintaining a second language, or the independent creator finally putting an imagined world on the screen.

We Have Lost the Plot on AI

I think we have lost the plot when it comes to AI.

The conversation should be about how we use this technology to expand human ability.

Maybe you do not want children using AI to answer every question and complete every assignment. Neither do I.

But why should AI not become an extension of the teacher, the classroom, and the curriculum?

OpenAI, Anthropic, and other companies could work with schools to build education-focused systems. Students could have an AI tutor connected to their coursework, available when they get home and the teacher is no longer standing beside them.

If a student does not understand a math problem, the system could explain it five different ways. If a student learns better through conversation, audio, repetition, examples, or visualization, the lesson could adapt.

Audiobooks and podcasts were game changers for people who love learning but struggle to sit down and read a book. For some reason, people act as though AI cannot be an extension of that same idea.

People who have never been able to sit down and write an essay can dictate their thoughts.

People who love to build but never learned how to draw can visualize their designs.

People who are dreamers can begin putting those dreams into reality.

The Best Work Will Still Rise

There is going to be a lot of garbage.

For every musician who became popular through SoundCloud, there are probably 10,000 people uploading music that is absolute dog crap.

But that is okay. They are still creating something.

The best work sometimes breaks through. The most creative, influential, and genuinely talented people find ways to separate themselves. AI will not eliminate creativity. It will expand the number of people who are allowed to participate.

That means more bad work, but it also means more opportunities for something amazing to appear from somebody who never had access to a studio, development team, animation company, private teacher, professional programmer, or massive budget.

I am all for it.

Let me know what you think in the comments.

Stay Angry.

Everybody keeps talking about a blue wave. But what would a blue wave actually mean, and what could Democrats realistically do if they won control of both the House and Senate?

For this discussion, I am not going to complicate things with every possible outcome. I am not talking about Democrats winning the House while Republicans keep the Senate. I am also not talking about some massive Democratic supermajority that fundamentally changes the rules.

I am talking about the simplest realistic scenario: Democrats win a narrow majority in the House and at least 51 seats in the Senate.

What happens then?

First, a Reality Check

Winning Congress would not mean Democrats could suddenly pass anything they wanted.

Most legislation can still be blocked by the Senate filibuster unless Democrats have 60 votes, use budget reconciliation or change Senate rules. Even if a bill passes both chambers, it would still go to Donald Trump’s desk. He could veto it, and overriding that veto would require two-thirds of both the House and Senate.

So let’s be honest about what a narrow Democratic majority would mean.

It would be much better at stopping Trump, investigating Trump and slowing down the administration than passing an enormous Democratic legislative agenda.

1. Block Trump’s Legislative Agenda

Right now, Republicans control the House, Senate and executive branch. That gives Trump considerable freedom to move legislation through Congress when Republicans remain united.

If Democrats control both chambers, that stops.

Whether Trump wants another artificial-intelligence bill, another round of tax cuts, another funding package or those $5,000 bribery checks, Democrats would control whether that legislation receives a vote and what ultimately reaches his desk.

The same would apply to legislation involving immigration, energy, healthcare, military funding and the federal budget.

Trump could no longer expect Congress to rubber-stamp everything he wants.

2. Use Government Funding as Leverage

This could be one of the Democrats’ most powerful tools.

There have been reductions affecting the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid, Medicare, SNAP benefits and federal support for state and local governments.

If Democrats control Congress, they would control the appropriations process. They could decide what gets funded, what does not get funded and what conditions are attached to that money.

If the White House wants money for one of its priorities, Democrats could demand the restoration of funding for healthcare, food assistance, state programs or other services that have been reduced.

3. Challenge Trump’s Use of Military Power

Congress also has constitutional authority over war funding and significant authority under the War Powers Resolution.

A Democratic Congress could vote to limit or terminate unauthorized military involvement, restrict funding for particular operations and force public votes on Trump’s military decisions.

That would become especially important with the war involving Iran.

The conflict has contributed to instability in the Middle East and higher oil and gas prices. It is also unpopular with portions of both the Democratic and Republican electorate.

Democrats could attempt to limit the administration’s ability to expand or continue the conflict without congressional authorization.

However, there is an important limitation. Trump could veto a war-powers resolution, and Democrats would need two-thirds of both chambers to override him.

I also do not automatically trust Democrats to oppose war simply because they control Congress.

Washington has an entire political and economic system built around military spending. Defense contractors make money. Politicians receive campaign contributions. Jobs and government contracts are spread across congressional districts.

I think people would be watching very closely to see which wars Democrats challenge, which ones they continue funding and where their actual priorities lie.

4. Challenge Foreign Arms Sales

Foreign arms sales are separate from whether Congress limits the president’s direct use of American military force.

A Democratic Congress could challenge or attempt to block weapons sales involving Israel, Ukraine or other countries preparing for or participating in conflicts around the world.

This would create an enormous argument inside the Democratic Party.

There is no unified Democratic position on Israel and Gaza. There is no unified position on how long the United States should continue supplying Ukraine. There would also be disagreements about arms sales involving Saudi Arabia, Taiwan and other American partners.

These votes would be less about military policy and more about political signals of what kind of Democratic Party we have heading into 2028.

5. Block Supreme Court and Judicial Nominees

This is one of the clearest powers Democrats would gain by controlling the Senate.

The Senate confirms Supreme Court justices, federal judges, Cabinet secretaries, ambassadors and many other presidential appointments.

The Supreme Court currently has a 6-3 conservative majority.

If a liberal justice retired or died and Trump successfully replaced that justice with another conservative, the Court could become 7-2. If a conservative justice retired, Trump could replace that justice with someone younger and secure that seat for another generation.

A Democratic Senate could refuse to confirm that nominee.

It could also slow or block lower-court judges and other executive-branch appointments as Trump approaches the end of his term.

Republicans blocked Barack Obama’s Supreme Court nominee, Merrick Garland, during an election year. Nobody should pretend Democrats are somehow constitutionally obligated to move Trump’s nominees.

6. Launch Congressional Investigations

Trump and his family have extensive financial and business dealings involving cryptocurrency, meme coins, overseas investments and relationships with foreign governments and wealthy individuals.

There are also questions surrounding the Qatar jet, presidential pardons, access to the administration and whether businesses or foreign interests have attempted to purchase political influence through Trump-linked companies and investments.

A Democratic Congress could investigate those relationships.

Democrats could investigate Trump, members of his family, administration officials and anyone involved in those transactions.

They could also examine whether government decisions were influenced by personal financial relationships.

7. Use Committee and Subpoena Power

Winning Congress means winning committee control.

Democrats would control committee chairs, hearing schedules, investigative staff and subpoena authority.

They could demand documents from the administration. They could subpoena officials, corporate executives and other witnesses. They could compel testimony and create official records of what happened.

Of course, the administration could resist those subpoenas. Trump officials could assert executive privilege, refuse to comply or drag the disputes through court.

But Democrats would no longer be asking. They would be telling.

8. Hold Public Hearings

The investigations and subpoenas would lead directly to public hearings.

Democrats could place administration officials and corporate executives under oath and ask them questions in front of the American public.

They could hold hearings about Trump’s finances, cryptocurrency ventures, foreign investments, pardons, tariffs, artificial intelligence agreements, government contracts and the relationships between the White House and major technology companies.

There have been numerous meetings between the administration and executives from artificial intelligence, technology, energy and financial companies.

There have also been questions about which companies and countries receive favorable tariff treatment, government contracts or access to the president.

Congress could examine whether those decisions were based on legitimate public policy or influenced by political donations, personal relationships and investments connected to Trump’s businesses.

9. Investigate Corporations and Third Parties

Congressional investigations would not have to stop with Trump or his administration.

Democrats could investigate corporations, political committees, cryptocurrency projects, data-center companies, technology firms, defense contractors and foreign entities connected to government decisions.

They could examine whether companies received special treatment after investing in Trump-linked businesses, buying meme coins, sponsoring events, running advertisements or cultivating relationships with the administration.

10. Impeachment

Obviously, the elephant in the room is impeachment.

If Democrats win the House, they could impeach Trump for a third time with a simple majority vote.

Would they do it?

In my opinion, probably.

Would the Senate remove him from office?

That is much less likely.

Conviction and removal require two-thirds of the Senate, which means 67 votes if all senators participate. If Democrats held 51 seats, they would need 16 Republicans to join them.

I do not believe a narrow Democratic majority would produce enough Republican votes to remove Trump unless the evidence was overwhelming and his political support had completely collapsed.

Trump may have pissed off plenty of Republicans. The cost of living, inflation, gas prices and perpetual wars may have alienated portions of the MAGA constituency.

But getting 67 senators to convict a president is an extraordinarily high threshold.

11. Impeach Other Administration Officials

Trump would not be the only person potentially facing impeachment or congressional investigations.

Democrats have developed something of a boner for impeachment, and officials such as Kash Patel, Pete Hegseth or others inside the administration could end up on the chopping block.

The Constitution allows the House to impeach federal civil officers, not only presidents.

Some officials who have already left the administration may have seen the political writing on the wall before the midterms. Others could decide that resigning is preferable to spending months responding to subpoenas, document requests and televised hearings.

Even if Democrats do not impeach Trump again, that does not mean the rest of the administration would be off the hook.

What Would Actually Get Done?

Here is the less exciting truth.

Even if Democrats win both the House and Senate, I would prepare for two years in which very little major legislation gets done.

Trump would still control the executive branch.

The Supreme Court would still have a 6-3 conservative majority.

The Senate filibuster would still make most legislation require 60 votes unless Democrats changed the rules or used reconciliation.

Trump could veto Democratic legislation, and a narrow majority would not have enough votes to override him.

Congress also does not control the Federal Reserve. Interest rates and monetary policy would remain with the Fed.

Inflation could persist. Interest rates could remain high or rise. The wars could continue. Gas and household costs could remain painful.

I also do not have much confidence that Democrats would fundamentally challenge the war involving Iran or every other military conflict.

Congressional leaders receive classified briefings, they may learn information the public does not have. Their response could tell us whether there is a real threat that justifies the policy, or whether they are simply continuing Washington’s normal addiction to war.

The Real Power Would Be Accountability

A narrow Democratic majority would not create some progressive legislative paradise.

It would create a check on Trump.

Democrats could stop Republican legislation, control federal funding, block judicial nominees, force votes on military policy, challenge foreign arms sales, investigate the administration, subpoena documents, hold hearings and potentially impeach federal officials.

That is not nothing.

After years of watching Congress surrender power to the executive branch, having an actual opposition party control the legislature would be important.

But people should understand what they are voting for.

A blue wave would probably create gridlock, investigations and oversight more than sweeping new legislation.

Let me know in the comments: What do you think Democrats should do if they win the House and Senate?

Stay Angry.

First, I want to apologize that I have not been writing as much on The Angry Democrat. With the election right around the corner, I have been focusing heavily on local news, candidates, ballot issues, taxes, and government spending here in Ohio.

If you live in Ohio, please subscribe to The Angry Ohioan at:

The Angry Ohioan

An ANGRY Ohioan Patriot? This is your home for Ohio-specific political news and commentary.

By The Angry Democrat

That is where you will find my exclusively Ohio-focused news and political commentary.

I am trying to keep The Angry Democrat focused on overarching political ideas, national news, public policy, Democratic strategy, and my general political waxings and wanings so it does not become completely bogged down with Ohio politics.

However, if you think everything should be consolidated into one place, please let me know. I have been thinking about that too.

In the meantime, please stay subscribed and consider supporting what I do. There has been a lot happening in Ohio, and I have published quite a bit over the past couple of weeks.

Here is what you may have missed.

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The Metanoia Project Needs Our Help

The most important thing I wrote about was the Metanoia Project.

Metanoia has operated a seasonal winter shelter in Cleveland for approximately 20 years. It runs on a small budget but produces big results for people who might not use the traditional shelter system.

I volunteered there in 2019. I worked the showers, handed out towels, socks, underwear, and toiletries, and talked to people who used Metanoia as a springboard back into employment and stable housing.

Now the organization is struggling to raise enough money to open this winter.

This is the kind of project that communities should be supporting: a small budget, limited political theater, and real results. Please read the article, share it, and consider whether you know anyone who can help keep Metanoia open.

The Angry Ohioan

Cuyahoga County Should Not Let Metanoia Disappear Over $250,000

Hey, fellow Angry Ohioans…

Read more

11 days ago · 20 likes · The Angry Democrat

My Cuyahoga County Ballot-Issue Recommendations

The Cuyahoga County Democratic Party released its endorsements for Issues 3 and 10 through 14.

I wanted to offer my own recommendations and explain my reasoning because simply telling voters to vote yes or no is not enough.

Issue 3: Voter Identification

My recommendation: NO

Ohio already requires photo identification for in-person voting. Issue 3 would place that requirement into the Ohio Constitution, making it more difficult for the state to adapt if better, more secure, or more accessible identification technology becomes available.

The Angry Ohioan

Issue 3: Ohio Already Requires Photo ID, So Why Put It in the Constitution?

Hey, Angry Ohioans…

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19 days ago · 1 like · The Angry Democrat

Issue 10: Developmental Disabilities Levy

My recommendation: NO

Issue 10 would add a new 2.25-mill property-tax levy for 10 years while the existing 3.9-mill continuing levy remains in place. I support services for people with developmental disabilities, but I do not believe county leaders have demonstrated enough fiscal responsibility or sufficiently explained why taxpayers should provide another approximately $99.7 million every year.

The Angry Ohioan

Issue 10: What the New 2.25-Mill Levy Would Cost Cuyahoga County Homeowners

Hey, fellow Angry Ohioans…

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18 days ago · 1 like · 5 comments · The Angry Democrat

Issue 11: Health and Human Services Levy

My recommendation: NO

Issue 11 combines two separate questions into one vote: whether to renew the existing 4.7-mill levy and whether to add another 2.5 mills. The existing levy remains authorized through 2028, and the proposed increase would raise substantially more than a reasonable adjustment for inflation.

Voters should be able to decide whether to continue the existing funding separately from whether the county needs another approximately $110.76 million annually. Combining those questions into one proposal is dishonest.

The Angry Ohioan

My Objection to Issue 11: With HB920 Included

My Objection to Issue 11…

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17 days ago · 3 likes · 1 comment · The Angry Democrat

Issue 12: Council Confirmation of Board Removals

My recommendation: YES, with a caveat

Issue 12 would require County Council to confirm certain removals of board and commission members initiated by the County Executive. I support adding that check on executive power, but I also believe Council should have an appropriate mechanism for initiating removal proceedings instead of merely reacting when the executive decides to remove someone.

The Angry Ohioan

Yes on Issue 12

This is a continuation of my evaluation of the issues appearing on the November ballot…

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15 days ago · 1 like · 1 comment · The Angry Democrat

Issue 13: Division Between the Law Director and Prosecutor

My recommendation: NO

Issue 13 would divide legal responsibilities between the independently elected County Prosecutor and a Law Director who serves at the pleasure of the County Executive. I would rather have contracts, negotiations, legal advice, litigation, discovery, and institutional knowledge housed within one legal department under the elected Prosecutor, with Council receiving legal advice that is institutionally independent from the executive.

The Angry Ohioan

NO on Issue 13

This is a continuation of my evaluation of the issues appearing on the November ballot…

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14 days ago · 2 likes · 2 comments · The Angry Democrat

Issue 14: Charter Review Commission Appointments

My recommendation: YES, with caveats

Issue 14 would divide appointments to the Charter Review Commission between the County Executive and County Council instead of allowing every nomination to originate with the executive. I support distributing appointment power, but Council’s appointments are not guaranteed to provide minority-party, ideological, or geographic representation, and eight of the nine appointees would no longer receive cross-branch review.

The Angry Ohioan

Yes on Issue 14: Charter Review Commission Appointments

This is a continuation of my evaluation of the issues appearing on the November ballot…

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13 days ago · 1 like · The Angry Democrat

Ohio’s 90-Day Gas-Tax Holiday

Ohio’s 90-day gas-tax holiday passed the General Assembly, and the entire thing was a convoluted political mess.

Amy Acton proposed a gas-tax holiday. Vivek Ramaswamy later supported the idea, Republicans called a special session, Democrats attacked the bill as a political stunt, and then several Democrats voted for it anyway.

Meanwhile, the state is creating a roughly $725 million hole without clearly explaining where the replacement money will come from.

People will save money at the pump, and some families will genuinely feel that relief. But the politics made no sense, the Democratic positioning was all over the place, and the bill created more questions than answers.

The Angry Ohioan

Ohio’s 90-Day Gas-Tax Holiday Is a Convoluted Political Mess

Well, this is a roller coaster of uncertain Democratic policy, Republican coattail-riding, and absolutely no clear explanation for why people voted the way they did. It is a convoluted mess, and I have to talk about it…

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7 days ago · 2 likes · 2 comments · The Angry Democrat

Cuyahoga County Council District 5

The District 5 race between Mike Gallagher and Courtney Scheff came down to fiscal responsibility.

Gallagher made county spending, the jail, reserves, taxes, and executive overreach the center of his campaign. Scheff talked about responsible oversight but continued supporting many of the same services, programs, and priorities promoted by County Executive Chris Ronayne.

At a time when the county is approaching more than $1 billion in justice-system construction commitments and asking residents for additional taxes, Gallagher’s warning was the one I believed County Council most needed to hear.

The Angry Ohioan

Cuyahoga County Council District 5: Fiscal Responsibility or More of the Same?

Hey, everyone. Matt here The Angry Ohioan…

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20 days ago · 1 comment · The Angry Democrat and Matt Diemer

Cuyahoga County Council District 11

The District 11 forum between Democrat Christine McIntosh and Republican William McLaughlin was frustrating for a different reason.

Both candidates seemed well-intentioned, but neither demonstrated much innovation, creativity, or vision for the seat. McIntosh leaned heavily on her experience, collaboration, and knowledge of government processes, while McLaughlin repeatedly acknowledged problems without consistently presenting detailed solutions.

The Angry Ohioan

LWV Cuyahoga County Council District 11 Candidate Forum

Hey everyone, Matt the Angry Ohioan here…

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6 days ago · The Angry Democrat

Ohio Senate District 23

The Ohio Senate District 23 forum featured Republican Robert Dintaman and Democrat Bride Rose Sweeney.

Bride demonstrated why she is one of my favorite Ohio legislators. She was prepared, disciplined, specific, and able to explain both what she believes and what she has accomplished. Robert appeared well-intentioned and sincere about working across the aisle, but too many of his answers relied on generic promises about bipartisanship and talking to people instead of explaining what he would actually do.

The Angry Ohioan

Ohio Senate District 23 Candidate Forum

Hey everyone, Matt the Angry Ohioan here…

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9 days ago · The Angry Democrat

The Cleveland Browns and Our Addiction to Bad Leadership

I also wrote about how the Cleveland Browns have become a perfect proxy for politics.

The organization gives Northeast Ohio an expensive, dysfunctional product, makes bad decisions, asks taxpayers for more money, and still expects loyalty. Fans become angry, complain, and swear something has to change, but then they return, buy tickets, purchase merchandise, and hope next year will be different.

That sounds a lot like politics.

The Angry Ohioan

The Cleveland Browns and Our Addiction to Bad Leadership

The Cleveland Browns have plagued Northeast Ohio for a long time. The team has never even appeared in a Super Bowl. Sometimes they makes the playoffs. Occasionally, it gets close enough to convince us that everything is finally changing. Then the dysfunction returns…

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23 days ago · 1 like · The Angry Democrat

What Is Coming Next

I have a long list of topics I want to address over the next several weeks.

What would the next two years look like if Democrats take both the House and Senate? What happens if Republicans keep control of both chambers?

I also plan to write more about artificial intelligence, data centers, jobs, industry, political fundraising, and potential conflicts of interest.

The third fundraising quarter has closed, and new campaign-finance reports should begin appearing in about 12 days. Once those numbers are available, I want to look at who is raising money, where that money is coming from, and what those relationships may tell us.

Please stay subscribed, share these posts, and consider supporting the work.

Also, let me know whether you prefer keeping The Angry Democrats and The Angry Ohioan separate or whether you would rather see everything consolidated into one place.

Stay Angry.

A Democratic candidate may show up at your door. Republican Senate advertisements may follow you around social media. You may receive five pieces of campaign mail while your neighbor receives only one, or none at all.

That is not random.

Political campaigns have ways of estimating who you are, how likely you are to vote and how you might vote. They assign voters different scores based primarily on two variables: support and turnout. Those scores are then combined with voter records, donation history, consumer data and whatever other concoction of information the campaigns and their data brokers put into their algorithms.

Out comes a score telling campaigns how good of a Democrat or Republican they think you are, how likely you are to vote, how they might be able to use you and whether you are worth targeting at all.

Let’s get into what that actually means.

The Tools Used to Score You

I ran as a Democrat and have been involved in Democratic campaigns and political circles, so I know more about the Democratic side than the Republican side.

For Democrats, the primary system is NGP VAN’s VoteBuilder. Other political-data companies exist, including nonpartisan vendors such as L2 that sell voter data to Democrats, Republicans and independent campaigns.

The basic information starts with voter-registration records.

Campaigns cannot see whom you voted for. Your ballot is private. But they can see whether you showed up.

They can see whether you voted in a Democratic or Republican primary. They can see whether you participated in a general election, special election or ballot-issue election. They can see how consistently you vote and which elections you skip.

They can also see your publicly reported campaign contributions. Federal contributions are disclosed through the Federal Election Commission, while Ohio state and local contributions are reported through the state’s campaign-finance system. Campaigns can see which candidates or political committees received your money, how much you gave, how often you donated and whether your contributions generally went to Democrats or Republicans.

That information becomes the foundation of your score.

Campaigns and political-data companies can then combine it with modeled information and commercially available consumer data. VoteBuilder provides campaigns with voter-file information, score modeling and consumer data designed to help them target the people they want to reach.

The exact formula is not public. Campaigns are not handing voters a recipe showing exactly which data points are used or how heavily each one is weighted.

Consumer data could include assumptions drawn from the stores where people shop, the media they consume and the demographic categories into which data brokers place them.

Are you more likely to shop at Aldi, Costco or Tractor Supply?

What categories of shows do you watch on YouTube, Netflix or other platforms?

What does your neighborhood, income, age or consumer profile suggest about you?

These are examples of the kinds of categories consumer models could use. I am not claiming that VoteBuilder contains your raw Netflix history, a list of every YouTube video you have watched or an itemized receipt from Tractor Supply.

I am saying that data companies use consumer patterns, interest categories, demographic information and other commercially available data to build models about people.

Buying something at Tractor Supply does not automatically make you a Republican, and shopping at Aldi does not make you a Democrat. But these systems can take enormous amounts of information, run it through algorithms and use the result to estimate what kind of voter you are.

These are assumptions. Sometimes they are right. Sometimes they are wrong. But campaigns make real decisions and spend real money based on them.

How Campaigns Categorize You

A voter with a Democratic-support score of 90 to 100 would generally be considered a strong Democratic voter.

If that person also has a high turnout score, a Democratic campaign may not spend much money persuading them. The campaign already believes that person supports Democrats and will show up. It might ask for a donation, recruit the person as a volunteer or send a basic reminder, but there is little reason to waste money repeatedly convincing someone who is already voting for you.

If someone has high Democratic support but low turnout, that person becomes a get-out-the-vote target.

That is when the mailers, calls and text messages start saying, “This is the most important election of our lifetime.” The campaign believes the person supports Democrats, but it is not confident that the person will actually vote.

Someone scoring between roughly 75 and 90 may still lean Democratic, but there may be something in the data suggesting that the person does not always support the party or may sit out an election.

Maybe there is an inkling of independence or free thinking. Maybe that person has not completely drunk the Kool-Aid. Depending on the turnout and support scores, that voter may become a persuasion target.

The campaign wants to convince that person that its candidate is the right choice and then make sure the person votes.

Someone around 50 or 60 could fall closer to the middle. That voter might be worth persuading, or the campaign might decide the score is too low and leave the person alone. If the voter has a high turnout score, both parties may fight for that vote.

A Democratic-support score of 20 would suggest someone who is probably a strong Republican. Democratic campaigns may leave that person alone while Republicans treat the same person as a reliable supporter.

These numbers are examples, not universal cutoffs. Each campaign decides where it draws the lines based on its race, district, budget and strategy.

But the basic system remains the same.

Campaigns want to know whether you support them, whether you vote, whether you donate, whether you volunteer and whether you can be persuaded. If your scores do not fit their campaign goals, they may completely ignore you.

Then the Political Machine Starts Turning

Once campaigns have this information, the machine starts turning and the gears start running.

The Angry Ohioan

What Approved Vendor Lists Reveal About Democratic Campaign Culture

Guest Writer: Dan Crowder is a local Angry Ohioan and guest contributor sharing some insider information…

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3 months ago · 3 likes · The Angry Democrat and Daniel Crowder

They call the printers. They call the advertising agencies. They call the media creators, consultants, designers, texting companies and canvassing operations. They begin creating literature, advertisements, videos, text messages and door-knocking lists designed around the voters they want to reach.

This is why you can open your mailbox and see completely different political advertisements than your neighbor.

Your social media feed may be filled with advertisements your relatives have never seen. One voter may receive messages about abortion. Another may receive messages about taxes. Another may receive messages about guns, immigration, crime or healthcare.

The campaign is not communicating one message to everybody. It is dividing voters into groups and telling each group what the campaign believes will move them.

This data is insanely valuable to a political campaign.

Without it, a campaign is throwing money into the air and hoping the right people see its message. With it, the campaign can decide which voters should receive mail, which doors should be knocked, which phones should be called and which people are not worth the campaign’s time or money. All this is called targeting.

Campaigns also feed information back into these systems.

If a canvasser knocks on your door and you say you support a candidate, oppose a candidate, need more information, have moved or do not want to be contacted again, that response can be entered into the system. The same thing can happen when you answer a campaign phone call, complete a survey or respond to a text message.

That contact information can improve the voter file and help future Democratic campaigns make decisions about you.

That brings us to the political parties and the control they have over this information.

In Ohio, It Is Pay to Play

NGP VAN licenses VoteBuilder access through Democratic Party organizations. In Ohio, the Ohio Democratic Party controls access to the Democratic voter file.

The party works with legislative caucuses and other Democratic organizations to determine how that access is distributed. It also charges candidates directly based on the office they are seeking.

For the 2023-2024 election cycle, a Democratic candidate for the United States House paid $5,000 per year for VoteBuilder access.

A State Senate candidate who did not receive free access through the legislative caucus paid $300.

A State House candidate who did not receive caucus access paid $150.

City and county council candidates paid between $50 and $950, depending on the number of registered voters in the district.

County Democratic parties received access at no cost, but they were not permitted to extend that access to candidates who had not purchased their own campaign access.

Countywide and municipal candidates could purchase access regardless of whether they had received the party’s endorsement, provided they were self-identified Democrats in good standing.

For Ohio House and Senate races, the legislative caucuses could provide free access to incumbents and Democratic candidates whose campaigns they supported. Candidates who did not receive that support could still purchase access, but they had to pay for it themselves.

Sometimes a State House or Senate candidate did not personally have to pay because the legislative caucus supported the campaign and provided access at no cost. Candidates who did not receive that support had to purchase it.

Long story short, it is pay to play.

That surprises a lot of candidates when they begin running for office. They think they are joining a political party and will have access to the basic information necessary to contact Democratic voters. Then they learn that the voter file is a product, and the party controls the door.

A campaign can also hire a consultant to request and manage VoteBuilder access on its behalf. But the access still belongs to the campaign committee, is limited to the geography of that campaign and remains governed by the Ohio Democratic Party’s user agreements.

The campaign is still paying someone.

You either pay the party, receive free access because a legislative caucus is supporting you or hire consultants to help manage the system for your campaign.

One way or another, access costs money or depends on the people controlling the system.

It Is Also a Gatekeeping Tool

This is where the problem becomes larger than a software fee.

The Ohio Democratic Party and its staff reserve the right to grant, deny or terminate VoteBuilder access to any candidate or organization at their discretion.

Read that again.

The Ohio Democratic Party reserves the right to decide who receives access, who is denied access and whose access can be terminated.

A political party controlling an enormously valuable voter database can make life easier for the candidates it supports and more difficult for the candidates it does not.

The party can provide free access to supported legislative candidates. It can require other candidates to purchase access. It can deny access. It can terminate access.

That creates an obvious mechanism for compliance.

Do what the party wants, stay within its preferred messages and remain in the good graces of the people controlling the system. Otherwise, you may find yourself running without the same voter data, campaign-contact history and political infrastructure available to the party’s preferred candidates.

The ability to gatekeep is built directly into the structure.

This is one of the ways political parties maintain control over candidates. It is not always through some dramatic public threat. Sometimes it is through access to the basic tools a candidate needs to run a competitive campaign.

You can run without the party’s system. This is America. Private companies such as L2 will sell voter data, and some private vendors may have stronger data in certain categories.

But it is different data, and candidates must understand how to navigate and use it independently. They may not have access to the same years of Democratic campaign contacts, volunteer information, survey responses and party-specific models accumulated inside VoteBuilder.

So yes, alternatives exist. But pretending there is no advantage to receiving the party’s data is ridiculous.

We should note: VoteBuilder access is not governed by one national Democratic Party rule.

NGP VAN says access is granted through each individual state Democratic Party, which means the rules vary considerably from state to state.

Delaware explicitly allows any Democratic candidate with an active campaign committee to purchase access, regardless of endorsement, and says that access will not be revoked or altered after an endorsement is made.

Kansas provides access to filed Democratic candidates at no direct charge, including legislative and congressional candidates, but still reserves the discretion to grant, deny or terminate access.

Other state parties have historically restricted access for certain primary challengers or required particular endorsements. In other words, whether VoteBuilder is treated as a neutral resource available to every Democratic candidate or as a party-controlled resource with restrictions depends heavily on the rules and access policies adopted by each state party.

Wait Until We Talk About Political Mail

VoteBuilder is only part of this system.

Wait until we get into the mailing services available through the Democratic Party, how campaigns get political mail sent so cheaply and how much more candidates may pay if they do not run their mail through the established party infrastructure and play by their rules.

There are ways to work around that too, but that is a discussion for another time.

The larger point is that political campaigns are not simply candidates printing signs and asking people for votes. There is an entire political industry behind them, including data companies, consultants, printers, advertising agencies, mailing operations and party-controlled systems.

Access to that machinery costs money, and the people controlling it can decide who receives help and who does not.

In Summary: Why You Receive the Political Ads You Receive

If you have ever wondered why you receive certain campaign mailers, advertisements or text messages while other people receive something completely different, this is why.

Campaigns have access to scoring systems that estimate what kind of Democrat or Republican you are.

They look at whether you vote, which elections you participate in, whether you donate, whom you donate to and what consumer or demographic patterns might provide an inkling of how you think.

They then decide whether you are a supporter, a turnout target, a persuasion target, a donor, a potential volunteer, a reliable opponent or someone who is not worth contacting at all.

So when the mail starts arriving, save it.

Send me pictures of the campaign literature you receive. Compare it with what your neighbors, relatives and friends are receiving. I think it will be extremely interesting to see how differently campaigns speak to different groups of voters. Might tell you a bit about who you are and how you are perceived by campaigns and candidates.

Stay Angry.

P.S. The last time I checked, my Democratic-support score was 71. Take that for what you will.

The Senate failed to advance the CLARITY Act, and Trump is the reason. The bill failed a Senate cloture vote, 49–50, with one senator not voting. It needed 60 votes to advance to the floor for debate, and it did not even come close.

The crypto industry was looking forward to this bill because it would have created rules of the road for cryptocurrency. It would have established which digital assets, tokens, commodities and securities fell under the authority of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and which fell under the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Instead, the bill did not move. For now, it is dead, and we need to talk about why.

TL:DR: The Democrats brilliantly maneuvered to make the Republicans admit Trump administration is corrupt. And they did it through the Clarity Act.

What the CLARITY Act Was Supposed to Do

The CLARITY Act was supposed to create clearer divisions between the SEC and CFTC.

If you remember what happened in 2017, 2018 and 2019, as well as throughout the Biden administration, Gary Gensler and the SEC fought with crypto companies over which agency had jurisdiction. The SEC was essentially regulating through enforcement actions.

Companies would argue that they fell under the CFTC for one reason or another, and the SEC would come in and say, “No, no, no. We are the ones who are supposed to regulate you.”

We needed a clear division.

We needed more durable rules for exchanges, tokens, token issuers, decentralized finance, developers and American investment products. Companies need to know the rules before they build products, not after the SEC files a lawsuit against them.

Critics opposed the Senate draft for several reasons. Some lawmakers said the ethics provisions were too weak. That had everything to do with Trump and his crypto businesses, including World Liberty Financial, USD1, the Trump token and the Melania token.

Banks also objected to stablecoin reward structures because they were worried those rewards could pull deposits away from traditional banks.

If you hold a stablecoin instead of dollars in a bank, Coinbase, Kraken, Gemini or another company holding those tokens could pay you a yield. The banks looked at that and said, “Whoa, whoa, whoa. We cannot let people take their dollars, put them somewhere else and make money from them. We have to keep that money here.”

They created all kinds of rules and excuses for why that was supposedly necessary.

Some lawmakers also wanted tougher anti-money-laundering rules, consumer protections and enforcement language.

The Vote

The cloture vote failed, 49–50, with one senator not voting. The legislation needed 60 votes to advance to the floor for debate.

Forty-nine Republicans voted yes. Forty-four Democrats and both independents voted no. Several Republicans also voted no, including Susan Collins, Josh Hawley, Jerry Moran and Thom Tillis.

Collins opposed advancing the bill and raised concerns about bank deposits and what she described as a moving target. Hawley raised similar concerns about stablecoin rewards and the possibility that deposits could move from traditional banks into stablecoins held through companies such as Coinbase and Kraken.

The argument was that banks might not have enough deposits available for lending, potentially creating a serious problem for community banks.

There was also concern that the legislation had changed too many times. Just days before the vote, Republicans said they had accepted 126 Democratic additions or changes, including provisions governing ethics within the cryptocurrency industry and restrictions involving the president, his family and their companies.

Questions about whether Trump should divest, use a blind trust or face restrictions involving his family’s businesses were all part of the negotiations led by Republican Senator Thom Tillis and Democratic Senator Ruben Gallego.

Tillis voted no for procedural reasons so the bill could potentially be reconsidered later. Moran’s reasoning was less public, so I am going to assume there were political calculations involved there as well.

Independents Angus King and Bernie Sanders both voted no. Chris Coons did not vote.

Trump Killed the CLARITY Act

Why did the CLARITY Act fail?

The biggest reason was Trump.

Dennis Porter put it best:

“Hot take: Trump coin, World Liberty, USD1 and Melania coin are why CLARITY failed.”

Trump and his family have reportedly made approximately $1.3 billion from their cryptocurrency businesses. That is more than all previous United States presidents made during their terms combined.

Here is what happened: Republicans handed Democrats a hammer to use against the Trump administration.

When Trump returned to office, his sons already had World Liberty Financial. Trump could say it was a separate company and had nothing to do with him, but his family was making money from it.

Trump launched his own token. Melania launched a token. Trump’s family also has a stablecoin through which people around the world can exchange dollars for a digital representation of those dollars.

Yes, holders can theoretically exchange that digital representation back into dollars. But they are still giving Trump’s organization cash in exchange for the digital token. That is what is happening.

When the ethics issue came up, Democrats pointed to the corruption, bribery concerns, potential extortion and the broader monetization of the White House for Trump’s personal benefit and his family’s gain.

Republicans initially responded by saying none of that was happening.

Democrats then said they were not passing the bill without ethics provisions.

During the final negotiations, Republicans accepted 126 Democratic changes or additions. Basically, Democrats forced Republicans to acknowledge that there might be ethical problems involving Trump’s crypto interests.

It is difficult to argue that there is no problem while the president and his family are making approximately $1.3 billion from crypto businesses and his administration is writing the rules governing those businesses.

Republicans then turned around and said, “Maybe we do have a problem here. Maybe we need provisions requiring divestment. Maybe we need restrictions involving the president, his family and his children.”

Now Democrats can respond, “Wait a minute. We thought you said there was no problem. It looks like there is an ethics and corruption problem inside the White House. You just admitted it by agreeing to put restrictions into the legislation.”

Republicans Handed Democrats the Evidence

Senator Cynthia Lummis said Democrats did not negotiate in good faith and never intended to pass the bill.

Of course they didn’t.

Republicans gave Democrats a complete rubber stamp of approval for the argument that there is corruption inside the White House. It is absolutely amazing what happened here.

Ethics concerns involving Trump’s crypto ties dominated the final negotiations. Democrats said the talks ended before those concerns were fully resolved.

I do not think that is what happened.

I think the talks ended when Democrats had enough of an admission from Republicans, written directly into the bill, that there were serious ethical problems involving the Trump administration.

The Democrats were handed a hammer to beat the hell out of Trump’s administration.

If I were in the Senate, I would look at this and say it is political gold. Trump is exploiting the White House for personal and family gain, and Democrats just got Republicans to acknowledge the problem by negotiating ethics restrictions.

This is how you do it.

Now Democrats can beat Republicans over the head with it through November. If Democrats win the House and Senate, they can continue beating them over the head with it until 2028.

This is a political gift from the Trump administration.

The Banks Do Not Want Competition

Banks and some Republicans are also worried that stablecoin rewards could drain deposits from community banks.

I think that is fearmongering.

The banks need competition. If a stablecoin company is properly regulated and required to maintain one-to-one reserves, meaning one dollar goes in and one digital representation of that dollar goes out, then that should be enough.

Those companies should be able to pay interest or yield on the money they are holding.

Most people with traditional bank savings accounts receive almost no interest. Some banks pay practically zero. If you do not maintain enough money in your account, the bank may start charging you simply for having the account.

That is completely messed up, and I think it should be illegal.

The stablecoin industry, along with exchanges such as Coinbase and Kraken, has created a system in which companies can hold that money, earn interest from it and pay customers for providing the capital.

Banks make a lot of money from the money sitting in your account. They do not want to pay you more because doing so cuts into their bottom line.

That is what we should be focused on here.

The bill had other sticking points, including illicit-finance rules, the treatment of DeFi, enforcement authority and consumer protections. But none of those issues changes the central political story surrounding this vote.

The Crypto Industry Has a Lot of Money

The other part of this story is the money behind the crypto industry.

Billionaires run cryptocurrency exchanges, token projects, DeFi protocols and other companies throughout the industry. They created super PACs to support crypto-friendly candidates.

Those organizations used to operate in a more bipartisan way. If you were a Republican or Democrat and said you supported cryptocurrency, they were willing to support you.

Senator Kirsten Gillibrand was a major proponent of this legislation. She worked alongside Cynthia Lummis to push it forward, but she ultimately voted no. From the Republican perspective, she pulled the rug out from under them.

Fairshake and other crypto groups are now looking at this as a Republican-versus-Democratic issue. They are threatening to stop donating to Democrats because Democrats opposed what the industry considered its bill.

In August, crypto executives met with Trump in the Oval Office. My interpretation is that the meeting was basically a shakedown.

Imagine the conversation:

“Mr. President, we created a PAC. We spent a lot of money helping your candidates get into office because we wanted rules of the road that would allow our businesses to flourish. Now the midterms are approaching. If Democrats take control and this bill does not pass, we are not going to get what we thought we paid for.”

Trump reassured them that the bill would reach the floor, with a vote scheduled for September 15.

That did not solve the problem because Democrats were still raising ethics concerns behind the scenes. Republicans eventually handed Democrats a political gift by accepting changes that effectively said, “You are right. We may have a serious corruption problem here.”

Stand With Crypto and Fairshake have said the CLARITY Act votes will be included in their public scorecards.

That means they will be looking at individual races and deciding where to spend money against candidates who voted no.

I do not know whether that targeting will happen during the 2026 midterms or continue into 2028, but Fairshake has approximately $112 million in cash available. It would not surprise me to see some of that money used in contentious races.

Susan Collins voted no in Maine. Could she face $10 million or $20 million in negative advertising because of it? Maybe. The Democratic candidate might not be any better for the crypto industry, but Fairshake could still decide to hurt Collins simply to punish her and send a signal to the Democrat.

If there are races where outside spending could determine whether a Democrat or Republican wins, I could see this money being used there. I could also see renewed investment from crypto executives and companies that want Fairshake to target the senators who voted no.

The big strategic question is whether these crypto groups punish every no vote or distinguish between opposition based on ethics concerns and opposition to cryptocurrency itself.

I do not think they will make that distinction.

They wanted this bill. They spent money trying to buy this legislation two years ago, and it still did not pass. They are angry, and they have a lot of money.

Expect more targeted spending from crypto PACs.

Where This Leaves the CLARITY Act

That is the CLARITY Act in a nutshell.

The crypto industry wanted clarity. It wanted to know whether the SEC or CFTC controlled particular assets. It wanted clear rules for DeFi, stablecoins, yields, exchanges and token issuers.

Democrats wanted stronger ethics provisions and pointed directly at the president of the United States, who reportedly made approximately $1.3 billion from his crypto businesses over the past two years.

I believe Trump made more profit from crypto than Coinbase, which is literally a registered cryptocurrency company that does not sit inside the White House.

The bill failed, but the political consequences are just beginning.

The midterms are coming, and we are going to see the fallout.

What do you think? How do you think this is going to play out? What are your thoughts about the CLARITY Act and the Senate vote?

Put your thoughts in the comments. I would love to read what you have to say.

Stay Angry.

Welcome back to another Angry Files. I’ve been quiet this week because I hurt my back at the gym a couple of weeks ago. I’ve spent more time than I would like stuck on the sofa, nursing it and going to physical therapy.

Don’t cry for me, Argentina. I did it to myself.

This week, I finally started getting out and doing things again, which distracted me from sitting down and writing. But plenty has been on my radar, and I want to get into it.

Don’t forget to follow, share this with somebody and check out for more of what is happening here at home.

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AI Companies Can Slow Down If They Wanted To

Jacob Coxon’s resignation from Anthropic blew up this week. The post you’ve probably seen has nearly 170 million impressions. Coxon says he spent three years doing pretraining research at OpenAI and Anthropic, and he accused both companies of racing toward self-improving superintelligence and “gambling with our lives.”

There is always a possibility that a technology goes wrong. But I am not convinced that the catastrophic future being described is where we are right now, and I am especially skeptical of what the companies building this technology want the government to do about it.

My concern is regulatory capture. I suspect the biggest companies see an opportunity to use fear to help build a system that protects their position, limits competition and makes it harder for open-source alternatives to survive.

That is not just about money. It is about political power, access to technology and control over the infrastructure everybody else would depend on. If only a couple of companies get to supply the most capable systems, they would have enormous influence over businesses, governments and the public.

David Sacks made the point I keep coming back to: if these companies believe their own products are becoming too dangerous, they can slow down themselves. They don’t need the government to tell them what to do.

As he put it:

“The easiest way not to build superintelligence is for you to agree not to build it.”

Maybe they have built something that genuinely scares them. Fine. Then limit it. Stop the training run. Delay the release. You control your own product.

It would be like Apple warning everybody that putting a fourth camera on an iPhone could be dangerous, then demanding a new regulatory system before agreeing not to install it. Just don’t put another camera on the phone.

I do not see why accepting a company’s preferred regulatory framework should become the price of that company acting responsibly. That is what makes me suspicious.

I also want people to remember the other side of this. If this technology becomes as powerful and economically important as its developers claim, falling behind would carry serious consequences too. I do not want fear to become the justification for giving a handful of companies permanent control over who gets to build and use it.

I’m working on more about historical technology panics. We have plenty of frightening images in our heads, from The Terminator to HAL 9000. But a frightening future scenario is not the same thing as proof that we should hand the companies describing it the power to write the rules.

Anonymity for Jurors is Paramount

The media scrutiny of the holdout juror in Lindsay Clancy’s trial bothers me. My concern is what happens to jury independence when disagreeing with the other jurors means becoming the next person whose life gets picked apart in public.

I am not asking whether you like his position. I am not asking whether you believe Clancy should have been convicted or acquitted. I am asking what message this sends to the next person sitting in a jury box. Or even if we can get anyone to sit in that box again? OR, if we do get people to sit in the juror’s box, then what kind of people are they considering they now will have to be masochistic.

We expect jurors to decide a case based on the evidence and the judge’s instructions. We tell them not to research the case, follow the coverage or let outside opinions influence them. Then, after a controversial outcome, we have jurors giving interviews about deliberations while the person who disagreed becomes the focus of another round of coverage.

Massachusetts’s own Trial Juror’s Handbook says dismissed jurors may discuss their service, but advises them to avoid revealing other jurors’ names, their votes or what was discussed during deliberations. That speaks directly to the concern I am raising.

My criticism is also about the media’s business model. I think the incentive is to keep the story going. A guilty verdict can generate attention. An acquittal can generate attention. A deadlocked jury and a fight among jurors can generate even more. I worry that protecting the jury process becomes secondary to finding the next clickable development.

I posted that concern on Facebook, and the comment breakdown was interesting.

The comments supporting my concern generally described the scrutiny as unfair, intimidating or potentially harmful to future jurors. Those defending it pointed to questions about the juror’s questionnaire, past allegations or whether he followed the law.

Watch Yemen and the Expanding Pressure on Energy

The Houthi advances within Yemen are another thing I’m watching. I believe we may already be in a wider war , maybe a world war, that is developing gradually, simmering and expanding instead of arriving as one clearly defined event.

What concerns me is how an economic shock or an energy crisis could push things further.

Reuters reported new attacks affecting Saudi oil infrastructure and regional shipping, alongside the Houthi capture of Perim Island near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. These are developments around routes that matter to the movement of energy and goods.

The combination of fighting, damaged infrastructure and pressure on shipping is worth paying attention to.

My concern is that we keep watching these developments individually while the overall situation becomes more dangerous. I think an energy or economic crisis could become the catalyst for something much bigger.

The Iran conflict, Israel/Gaza, Russia/Ukraine are all part of the same geopolitical conflict even if doesn’t appear to be on the surface. China, North Korea, South Korea, are involved too even though we do not hear much about them. The sharing of intelligence and arms movement between nations points to something bigger is brewing. Oh, not to mention the frothy stock market, and the surging bond market.

Amy Acton and the Canfield Fair Coverage

Moving to Ohio, Amy Acton continues to disappoint me.

An legally armed person charging toward a candidate is an alarming description. Of course people were concerned. But the sheriff’s office said the weapons were never brandished or removed from their holsters. Later, a prosecutor said the man wanted to ask Acton questions and was recording, which the Acton campaign said he was not allowed to do (weird and really shitty). Authorities found no threats on his cellphone.

It was also alleged that he knocked people down and caused injuries. The video doesn’t show that. I am waiting for more video and hopefully one from his angle.

He pleaded not guilty to charges including assault, disorderly conduct and inducing panic. Carrying weapons, brandishing them and intending to attack a candidate are different things.

This whole incident, in my opinion, is a cover-up for the horrible display onstage with her and Pete Buttigieg. The negative press surrounding that speech quickly faded as the campaign and media overamplified an incident involving someone who wanted access. The fact that they said “no cameras” while she was campaigning is absolutely crazy and, in my opinion, should be considered a violation of the basic expectations of campaigning.

My broader frustration is with access. If you are walking around in public with a campaign staff wearing your name, questions, comments and pictures are part of what you are there to do.

I want candidates to be accessible. I want them answering questions, including questions they do not particularly like.

Democrats cannot keep saying we want openness and communication while becoming defensive whenever that access something we don’t like. I criticized the same tendency around Chris Ronayne, and I am not going to stop criticizing it because another Democrat is involved.

Chris Ronayne’s Spend Spend Spend

That brings me to Chris Ronayne and the county’s finances.

His State of the County address laid out a vision for growth and prosperity. But according to News 5, the speech did not directly address the county’s significant budget problems. The report identified a projected $19 million general-fund deficit and an $18 million shortfall in the Health and Human Services levy fund.

The county is seeking 3.3 percent spending reductions from general-fund departments and 8 percent reductions in 2027 spending from departments supported by the HHS levy. Ronayne said the HHS cuts would be rolled back if voters approved the November levy. Sounds like extortion to me.

A small-business owner asked him to pledge against supporting additional tax increases during his second term.

His response:

“I can’t pledge to not support any tax increase in the future because I do believe there are things worth paying for.”

And that is where the frustration is. People are paying too much for everything right now and big ticket items are being passed by this county council with no accountability and it falls on the people of the county to pay for it. The possibility of another tax increase remains on the table while the county is already dealing with substantial shortfalls. Irresponsible!

Calling something an investment does not make is fiscally responsible. Announcing cuts does not answer the question about how the county got here. Lying to voters then spending billions is, IMO, fraud.

Looking around the audience, I recognized plenty of elected officials and political insiders. The audience seemed to be half filled with his Cuyahoga political buds, all sitting there loving more taxes. That is why these events feel so performative. The people already involved in the political system are there just rubbing each other’s rhubarb while the people are not in attendance. The pictures come out to make it look like it is a packed house.

The public has responsibility here too. We cannot keep leaving these conversations to the same people and then act surprised when they dominate the decisions.

I want less performance, more direct discussion of the bills and more residents showing up before those bills become another tax proposal.

It is also frustrating to see Chris Ronayne block reporters from attending fundraisers, even after they received invitations, while using his own campaign funds and holding fundraisers for candidates who are not speaking out against these budgets. These candidates appear ready to toe the line, abandon fiscal responsibility and serve as rubber stamps for whatever Ronayne wants to do. This is something we must pay attention to.

A Quick Note: Brian Poindexter

On a more positive note, Brian Poindexter has an upcoming fundraiser in Rocky River involving my old friend Michael O’Shea.

I wanted to pass that along because I encourage people to support Brian in his campaign against Max Miller. I have shared the invitation on my page so people can check the event information directly.

Apple Finally Folds. I’m Still Gonna Wait.

Finally, something completely different: Apple’s new phones.

Apple announced the iPhone 18 Pro and Pro Max, along with its first folding phone, the iPhone Duo. The Pro models are scheduled to become available September 18, while the Duo arrives October 23.

To be perfectly honest, I think the folding phone looks really good.

Apple has often let other companies introduce a product or innovation, and work through some of the awkward early versions before making its own. Samsung and other manufacturers have already spent years refining folding phones, from book-style devices to smaller flip designs. Apple certainly did not rush to be first.

What interests me is whether that patience produces a better first attempt. From the presentation, I think the Duo looks promising. But I still want to see the reviews and hear from people who have actually used it.

That has generally been my attitude toward first-generation Apple products. I can appreciate the idea without wanting to be the person paying to discover all the compromises.

The original Apple Watch interested me, but later versions became just better. I felt similarly about the move from the original iPhone ( which didn’t have cope paste functions) to the iPhone 3G. And while I liked the iPhone Air’s design, I was less enthusiastic about the trade-offs.

The Pro and Pro Max look like continued refinement of a product Apple already knows how to make very well. That is not as exciting as a phone that folds, but refinement is not a bad thing when you are buying something you use all day.

The Duo looks like a strong first shot. I’m interested. I want to see how it performs. But my instinct is still to wait for gen 2.

Especially when we are talking about roughly $2,000 for a phone. Thats insane. But so is $4.50/gal gas.

Stay Angry.

Welcome to The Angry Files, the politics on my radar this week.
This week, I’m looking at the national debt, New York City’s AI policy, paid political propaganda, Amy Acton’s refusal to debate, Cuyahoga County’s absurdly expensive jail, one of the best campaign ads I have seen this year and the third season of Silo.

Let’s get into it.

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Washington Is Losing Control of the Debt

Any member of Congress who is not talking seriously about the national debt and annual deficit is committing a dereliction of duty. Congress controls the power of the purse. Presidents propose budgets and sign legislation, but Congress decides what the federal government taxes, borrows and spends.

The national debt is the total amount the federal government owes after decades of borrowing. It has now crossed $40 trillion. The deficit is the amount the government spends beyond what it collects during a single year. The Congressional Budget Office originally projected a $1.9 trillion deficit for fiscal year 2026, while updated estimates have placed it closer to $2.1 trillion. Every annual deficit adds to the debt.

The bond market determines how expensive that borrowing becomes. When the federal government sells Treasury securities, investors are lending it money. As of September 4, the 10-year Treasury yield was around 4.8 percent, while the 30-year yield was approximately 5.27 percent. Inflation, Federal Reserve policy, economic growth and global demand all affect the yield rate.

The government is already spending approximately $1 trillion annually on net interest. As trillions of dollars in existing debt mature and are refinanced at higher rates, that burden grows. A one-percentage-point increase on $10 trillion of refinanced debt eventually means approximately another $100 billion in annual interest.

We are paying one credit card with another credit card!

There are only a few options for Congress:

• Reduce deficit spending while growing the economy. Bring annual deficits under control while expanding the economic base that supports the debt.

• Produce budget surpluses and pay down the debt. Go beyond reducing deficits by taking in more than the government spends and using those surpluses to actually lower the outstanding debt.

• Inflate away the debt. Allow inflation to make yesterday’s debt easier to repay with tomorrow’s less valuable dollars. This last option quietly destroys everyone’s purchasing power.

Congress keeps treating this like a problem for the next election cycle. The bond market may eventually decide that Washington has run out of time.

Banning AI From Schools Is Only Half the Solution

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani announced a one-year moratorium on student-facing generative AI for students from prekindergarten through eighth grade. The policy affects nearly 600,000 students.

My initial reaction is that this is both a good idea and a bad idea.

Children need to learn how to write an essay, construct an outline, solve arithmetic and algebra problems, think critically and interact with other children. They should not be able to type a homework assignment into ChatGPT and submit whatever comes back. An AI system should not replace teachers, parents, reading, handwriting, problem-solving or the uncomfortable process of figuring something out.

On that point, Mamdani is right to hit pause.

However, New York City should be asking OpenAI, Anthropic and other companies to build protected systems specifically for students.

Imagine an AI tutor that does not provide the answer.

It asks the child questions, identifies where the child became confused and walks through the problem one step at a time. It could adjust explanations to the student’s reading level, help a teacher identify patterns across a classroom and give a child extra practice at home. It would function as an extension of the teacher, not a replacement.

Nobody would object to every child having access to a responsible tutor after school. The issue is whether the technology is designed to teach or designed to complete the assignment.

South Korea is already moving toward treating AI access as public infrastructure, with plans to provide its citizens free access to premium-level domestic AI services. The United States cannot respond to this technological change by teaching wealthy children how to use AI privately while banning poorer children from encountering it in public schools.

Pause the current tools. Protect children’s privacy and cognitive development.

But build, like right now, better tools. Simply banning AI and pretending it will disappear is not an education policy.

Your Political Feed Is Being Manufactured

The Atlantic published a disturbing investigation into a political clipping operation called Elephant Clipping. A clipper takes a longer video, chops it into short pieces and posts those pieces across TikTok, Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts.

According to The Atlantic, Elephant Clipping was run through a company in Latvia and recruited subcontractors, many apparently outside the United States, to post pro-Republican material. Participants could submit favorable conservative clips for payment through a reported $300,000 monthly campaign budget, receiving approximately $300 for every million views.

The investigation found instructions telling participants to use American proxy servers and hide their locations. The clips were posted through accounts designed to resemble ordinary Americans independently supporting Republican ideas. Some campaigns offered additional money for favorable Vivek Ramaswamy content. The identities of the ultimate funders were not disclosed. The Atlantic

This caught my attention because of the coordinated online attack against Brian Poindexter, the Democratic candidate in Ohio’s 7th Congressional District. Multiple conservative and Daily Wire-aligned accounts appeared to push essentially the same framing at roughly the same time.

I cannot prove that those specific posts came from Elephant Clipping or any paid operation. What I can say is that the timing looked more like a coordinated distribution strategy than several people independently discovering the same supposedly important story.

This happens on both sides. Democrats use influencers, consultants, friendly publications and coordinated messaging too. The larger problem is that most people scrolling through social media cannot tell whether they are seeing journalism, advertising, campaign material or an overseas contractor being paid for views.

The media environment is bought, organized and manipulated. Your feed is not a neutral reflection of what people care about. Money decides and messages appear organic.

Amy Acton Still Owes Ohioans a Debate

Amy Acton has declined to debate Vivek Ramaswamy, and I understand the campaign strategy. Her campaign says Ramaswamy and his billionaire supporters have spent more than $50 million on inaccurate and disgusting attacks against Acton and her family, including AI-generated material portraying her as having a substance-abuse problem.

The Angry Ohioan

The Debate Format Is Broken. Walking Away From Voters Is Not the Answer.

Hey, Angry Patriots…

Read more

a month ago · 3 likes · 4 comments · The Angry Democrat

I understand why she does not want to reward that conduct with a statewide stage.

I still think her decision is wrong.

Neither Acton nor Ramaswamy faced a primary that forced them to defend their ideas before their own parties. Republican leaders lined up behind Ramaswamy early, while Democratic power players helped clear the field for Acton whether anyone wants to call that an endorsement or not. Ohioans were left with two nominees who have never held legislative office and no voting records showing how either would govern.

Now we may not get a debate either.

The Ohio Democratic Party condemned Mike DeWine for refusing to debate Nan Whaley in 2022. It called debates “the equivalent of a job interview” and said candidates should not avoid scrutiny, fact-checking or difficult questions because they are leading in the polls.

That principle cannot change because the Democrat is now the candidate who sees more political risk than reward.

This is part of a larger retreat from public access.

The Cuyahoga County Democratic Party discouraged judicial candidates from participating in Judge4Yourself.

Some Republicans refuse editorial-board interviews with cleveland.com and The Plain Dealer.

Candidates (Mike Dovilla) skip League of Women Voters forums.

Former Senator Sherrod Brown and his opponent Senator Jon Husted seemingly will not debate.

Members of Congress replace actual town halls with telephone events where questions can be screened in advance.

The public increasingly receives only campaign advertisements, curated events and consultant-approved communication.

I agree that the traditional debate format is broken. It rewards interruptions, lies and made-for-TikTok insults. Change the format. Control the microphones. Give candidates the topics beforehand. Crowdsource questions from Ohioans and fact-check claims in real time.

But do not eliminate the debate. Acton does not owe Ramaswamy a performance opportunity. She owes Ohioans the chance to compare both candidates under the same conditions.

Stop Spending Money on This Damn Jail

Cuyahoga County’s proposed Central Services Campus has become one of the most expensive correctional projects I could find anywhere in the developed world.

The Angry Ohioan

Cuyahoga County’s Nearly Billion-Dollar Jail Makes No Damn Sense

Hey, Angry Patriots…

Read more

a month ago · 1 like · The Angry Democrat

The current estimate is approximately $889 million for 1,886 beds, or roughly $471,000 per bed. That is about what it costs to build a very nice three- or four-bedroom suburban house for every person the jail is designed to hold.

Where the fuck is the money going?

Franklin County’s completed corrections center cost approximately $280,000 per rated bed. It includes medical care, mental-health treatment, behavioral programming, addiction services, direct supervision and reentry support. Cuyahoga is proposing many of the same modern features at a cost approximately 68 percent higher per bed.

Recent facilities in the United Kingdom, France and Japan have also been built for substantially less per bed. These are not cages without medical treatment, ventilation or rehabilitation services. They are modern facilities in wealthy countries.

Cuyahoga’s HVAC estimate alone is approximately $85.8 million for 872,000 square feet, or around $98 per square foot. That is nearly twice the reported per-square-foot mechanical cost of the Coyote Ridge correctional facility and Somerset County Jail. It even exceeds the per-square-foot cost of a broader hospital mechanical package that included HVAC, plumbing and medical gas.

Yet too many Democrats would rather turn a blind eye than hold their own people accountable. They excuse bad decisions, accept mediocre governance and demand so little from the people around them because they refuse to hold themselves or their political allies to any meaningful standard.

Bullshit.

Cancel it if necessary. Pay a cancellation penalty.

I would rather lose millions stopping a financially indefensible project than obligate taxpayers to more than a billion dollars because political insiders are afraid to admit they lost control.

Brian Poindexter Made One of the Best Ads of 2026

Brian Poindexter released one of the best campaign advertisements I have seen in a long time.

The advertisement features his daughters making fun of him, from the enormous phone clipped to his belt to the little generational idiosyncrasies that start appearing when a man reaches his mid-40s and becomes fully comfortable being a goofy dad.

The ad was obviously planned and scripted, but it did not feel artificial. That is what made it work.

His daughters appeared comfortable, funny and proud of their father. Brian was willing to be the joke. The entire family seemed to understand the plot without a consultant instructing them to be a “normal” family for the camera.

That is incredibly difficult to manufacture.

Political advertising usually fails when candidates attempt to sand away everything unusual about themselves. Consultants take a real person, remove the quirks, replace normal language with approved phrases and produce another video of someone walking through a factory while pretending to listen to a worker.

Poindexter went in the opposite direction. He let voters see the oversized phone, the awkwardness and the dad humor. He made his personality part of the message.

The result also creates an unavoidable contrast with incumbent Congressman Max Miller. Miller is going through an extremely public divorce and custody battle ex-wife. She has made serious allegations against him, which Miller denies, and the legal battle has generated thousands of pages of court docs and media coverage.

Poindexter did not need to mention any of that. He showed a warm, relaxed relationship with his daughters, and voters will recognize the contrast themselves.

The best political advertisements do not tell us that a candidate is authentic. They allow us to see enough of the candidate to decide for ourselves.

Brian’s ad did that.

Silo Was Disappointing, and I’m Still Watching

Finally, the third season of Apple TV’s Silo has ended.

Silo feels like someone put Snowpiercer, The Platform, Cube and the underground city of Zion from The Matrix into a blender. It is a dystopian mystery built around class, information control, rebellion, surveillance and the question of who gets to decide what people are allowed to know.

For two seasons, it has been a good show to watch for 45 minutes at the end of the night. It is entertaining enough to keep me interested and mysterious enough to make me return for the next episode.

Season three, however, was a chore.

The story moved SOOOOOOO slow. The writing became tedious, the political parallels were painfully on the nose, and several supposedly dramatic developments were predictable. Political allegory works when it deepens a story. Here, the show sometimes appeared to stop telling its own story and started playing into Elon Musk haters.

What made the experience stranger was reading reviews that barely discussed those obvious parallels. When a show is this politically on the nose and so little of the published conversation acknowledges it, I start questioning how organic that conversation really is.

The absence of the most obvious criticism (Elon parallel) made the online discussion feel carefully managed.

I watched every episode and I will watch season fourth and final (thankfully) season.

Apparently, my disappointment has limits.

Let me know what was on your radar this week.

Stay Angry.

The city has lost about 60 percent of its population since its peak, but it still occupies roughly the same 78 square miles.

One thing I have watched over the years, living and growing up around Cleveland, is suburban sprawl. It is the movement from the city to the suburbs, then to the outer suburbs, and then even farther out.

I paid attention to it because I was part of it.

I grew up in Slavic Village. Then I moved to Bedford. From there, I moved farther out to Geauga County and Solon, with some stints in Twinsburg and Streetsboro. My brother now lives in Macedonia. My mom lives in Streetsboro. My dad lives in Solon.

I have watched people hop from the inner city to the inner suburbs, from the inner suburbs to the outer suburbs, and then farther and farther away.

There are understandable reasons people do it. They want newer homes, newer schools, newer roads, more space, less crime, or a fresh start. Sometimes an older house costs $150,000 or $200,000 but still needs another $100,000 worth of work. It might need new electrical wiring, grounded outlets, plumbing, HVAC, windows, roofing, asbestos removal, lead remediation, or a completely updated interior.

Then a builder offers a new house farther out for $280,000 or $300,000. Stretch the budget a little more and everything is new.

I understand that decision.

But every time we move farther out, we do not pick up the roads, sewers, water lines, schools, streetlights, police stations and fire stations we left behind.

Those remain.

We build another set farther away.

That has led me to a hypothesis I have been working through: the modern American suburban development pattern may not be financially sustainable over the long term.

This is a hypothesis and a thought experiment. I am not claiming that every suburb is bankrupt or that nobody should own a single-family home. I am asking whether cities with relatively low population density can collect enough revenue to maintain all the infrastructure and services spread across their physical footprint.

The evidence suggests that the lower the density, the more infrastructure each taxpayer is being asked to support.

More Northeast Ohio, but Not More Northeast Ohioans

Cleveland’s population peaked in 1950 and since then the city has lost about 60 percent of its population, but it still occupies roughly the same 78 square miles.

The roads still need to be maintained. The sewers still need to work. The streetlights still need to stay on. Police, fire and emergency services still have to cover the city. Schools still have to be operated or replaced. Bridges still have to be repaired.

A water main does not become 60 percent cheaper because fewer people live above it. Actually, because of inflation that water main becomes more and more expensive.

The population did not simply disappear. Much of it moved.

The Cleveland Planning Commission found that developed property in Cuyahoga County covered more than twice as much land in 2000 as it did in 1950, even though the county’s population was nearly identical in those two years.

There were more individual households because families became smaller, but the general pattern is still clear. We spread roughly the same population across dramatically more land.

We built more roads, more subdivisions, more sewer lines, more schools, more commercial developments and more emergency-service territory without bringing a comparable number of new people into the region.

Regional planners have been warning about this for years. In 2013, Vibrant NEO 2040 modeled what could happen if Northeast Ohio continued with business as usual. It projected only 2.4 percent regional population growth from 2010 through 2040 while adding 92,500 acres of new development and abandoning 77,100 acres of existing property.

That was a projection, not a final count of what has happened. But it described the pattern I have watched my entire life.

If Cleveland loses 10,000 people and Streetsboro gains 10,000 people, Northeast Ohio did not gain 10,000 taxpayers.

But the region may now have the streets those people left behind plus the new streets built for them. It may have the old sewer system plus new sewer extensions. It may have old school buildings plus new school buildings. Police and fire departments still have to cover the older communities while new departments and facilities cover the expanding outer suburbs.

That is the question underneath my hypothesis.

Are we actually growing, or are we spreading the same population across a larger and more expensive and costly system. And… do we need to rethink how we live in America?

Bedford as a Thought Experiment

I lived in Bedford for six years when I was young, so I am going to use Bedford as an example.

Again, this is a thought experiment. I am not arguing that every financial problem in Bedford was caused by suburban sprawl.

Bedford had 17,552 residents in 1970. The Census Bureau now estimates approximately 12,723 residents. The city’s current median household income is about $57,300. Which is down from over $70k average salary (adjusted for infltation) in the 1970’s.

Bedford still has the streets, schools and public infrastructure of a community built during a different economic and demographic era. It has fewer people helping to support much of that infrastructure.

Glendale Primary School is a prime example of what an aging system can look like.

In 2026, a broken sewer pipe in an upstairs boys bathroom leaked into the school kitchen. The kitchen closed, meals were prepared elsewhere, and approximately 300 children ate in the gym. After the first pipe was repaired and the kitchen reopened, a second leak from the girls bathroom forced it to close again.

The building is nearly 100 years old.

The Bedford City School District passed a $161 million construction bond and is replacing several aging facilities, including building a new primary school, middle school and high school. The district’s facilities plan calls for demolishing Glendale and other old buildings.

Passing that bond was probably necessary. Children cannot continue attending school under leaking sewer lines.

Bonds are not inherently bad, either. A school will be used for generations, so spreading the cost across generations can make financial sense.

But the bond is still debt, and somebody has to repay it.

The question is whether communities with declining populations, stagnant or declining wages and aging infrastructure can continue to meet these replacement costs without continually raising taxes, taking on more debt, or depending on money from outside the community.

Bedford is not alone.

Across NOACA’s five-county region, the agency tracks approximately 3,300 centerline miles of major roads, 3,100 bridges and five transit agencies. NOACA estimated accumulated maintenance costs from 2020 through 2024 at $380 million for roads, $240 million for bridges and $340 million for transit.

That is approximately $960 million across only those three categories.

It does not include every local residential street, water line, sewer, stormwater system, school building, fire station, police department, sidewalk, park or streetlight.

The region already relies on outside funding to help maintain and improve this system. NOACA receives approximately $51 million annually from the Federal Highway Administration, Federal Transit Administration and Ohio Department of Transportation to allocate to projects across its five counties.

That does not prove that every individual city is insolvent. State and federal governments normally help finance infrastructure.

It does show that the system is not maintained entirely through the taxes collected by each city from its own residents.

Density Changes the Math

The basic math is not complicated.

Imagine a street that is 1,000 or 2,000 feet long. It has 60 detached houses and perhaps 120 people living on it.

That street needs pavement, snow removal, drainage, water, sewer, streetlights, police protection, fire protection and emergency medical coverage.

Now imagine that same street with duplexes, triplexes, apartments, townhouses, small businesses or mixed-use buildings. Instead of 120 people, it might have several hundred people living and working along the same stretch of infrastructure.

The city still has to maintain the road and pipes, but the cost is now spread across more households, more businesses and more economic activity.

A national analysis of compact development estimated that controlled growth could save approximately $110 billion in road construction and $12.6 billion in water and sewer infrastructure.

Fire protection provides another example. A Charlotte case study summarized by the Environmental Protection Agency found that a fire station in a connected, compact neighborhood could cover 4.5 times as many addresses as a station serving a sprawling neighborhood. The estimated annualized cost was $159 per person in the compact area compared with $740 in the lower-density area.

It is the same basic public service. Density allows the cost of the station, equipment and firefighters to be spread across more people.

Schools work somewhat differently because Ohio’s school-funding system is complicated and school districts do not always follow municipal boundaries. But density still affects transportation.

Ohio’s school transportation formula uses both students and miles driven and defines density as riders per square mile. A lower-density district may have to send buses farther to reach fewer children.

Police and emergency services face the same geographic problem. A department has to cover the entire physical area of a community regardless of whether that area contains 5,000 residents or 50,000 residents.

The farther people spread out, the longer the network becomes.

There are more roads, longer bus routes, more sewer extensions and a larger area for police, fire and ambulances to cover.

Then, in 20, 30 or 50 years, all of it begins to age.

Why People Keep Moving Outward

This is not just a government-budget problem. Housing plays a major role.

Older communities often have older housing stock. The houses may have been built in the 1940s, 1950s, 1960s or 1970s. Some have outdated floor plans, old wiring, old plumbing, aging HVAC systems, lead paint, asbestos or foundations that need serious work.

People look at a house selling for $150,000 or $200,000 and then realize it needs another $50,000 or $100,000 in repairs.

Farther out, a builder is selling a new home for $280,000 or $300,000.

Why buy the old house?

The newer house has a modern floor plan, grounded electrical outlets, a new roof, new plumbing, a new furnace and fewer immediate repair expenses. The roads and surrounding infrastructure are also newer.

The individual buyer is making a rational decision based on what is best for that household.

But the regional effect is that people continue moving outward. The older home and older infrastructure remain behind. New homes and new infrastructure are added farther away.

Eventually the new community will face the same problem. The roads will age. The schools will age. The sewer lines will age. The houses will need major repairs.

Then another development may be built even farther out.

Ohio’s Other Cities Show the Same Pattern

The Cleveland numbers become even more revealing when we compare them with Ohio’s other major metropolitan areas. Special thank you to for collecting the data. Check his You Tube here.

According to an analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey housing data, the Cleveland metropolitan area added 17,544 housing units from 2011 through 2024. That sounds like growth until you look at where the housing was built.

Cuyahoga County lost 6,876 housing units while every surrounding county gained. Geauga added 1,262. Lake added 5,509. Medina added 7,547. Lorain added 10,102.

In other words, the region added housing, but the county containing its largest city lost housing while development continued moving outward.

The five ZIP codes losing the most single-family homes were all in Cleveland or East Cleveland. The five gaining the most were in North Ridgeville, Medina, Avon, Painesville and Avon Lake.

This data does not literally track a family moving from one particular Cleveland house into one particular Medina County subdivision. Housing units can disappear through demolition, conversion or abandonment. But it shows where the region is investing and where its housing stock is disappearing.

We are building outward while allowing parts of the existing core to hollow out.

Cincinnati shows a similar pattern. Hamilton County, which contains Cincinnati, added 3,241 housing units between 2011 and 2024. Warren County added 16,046, nearly five times as many. Clermont County added 8,154 and Butler County added 7,614.

Cincinnati’s core is not collapsing like Cleveland’s, but the direction is similar. The city ZIP codes losing the most single-family homes are inside Cincinnati, while places such as Mason, West Chester and Loveland are adding thousands.

Akron shows how this can happen even when countywide numbers look healthy. Summit County added 3,107 housing units and neighboring Portage County added 4,098. Neither county shrank.

But inside Akron, ZIP code 44304 lost 59 percent of its single-family homes between 2011 and 2024. Several older Akron ZIP codes lost hundreds of homes while Aurora, Stow, Twinsburg and Streetsboro added housing.

That is not simply city versus suburb. Parts of Akron are gaining while other neighborhoods a few miles away are collapsing. It is the same underlying problem happening at a smaller geographic level. New housing and investment flow toward the communities and neighborhoods with newer roads, newer schools and newer infrastructure while older areas are left with fewer homes and taxpayers supporting systems built for more people.

The real question is whether Northeast Ohio can keep building new versions of itself farther outward while expecting every older community left behind to maintain infrastructure designed for a larger population and tax base.

At some point, we are not creating growth. We are setting ourselves up for high taxes and financial strain.

We Have to Rethink How Cities Are Built

If the hypothesis is correct, then continually raising property taxes, income taxes, sales taxes and fees will not fix the underlying problem.

The problem is not only how much revenue the city collects. It is how much infrastructure that revenue must support.

Cities that have lost population need to consider whether their zoning laws are preventing them from adding enough residents and businesses to use the infrastructure they already have.

Large areas are still zoned around an idealized 1950s lifestyle: one detached house, one yard, one garage, one car in the driveway and several children.

But household demographics have changed. More people live alone. People marry later. Some couples do not have children. People are having children in their late thirties and forties. Not everybody needs or wants the same kind of house.

Cities should allow more duplexes, triplexes, multifamily buildings, mixed-use buildings and, where appropriate, tiny homes. Property owners should have more freedom to add households to existing lots.

Instead of receiving revenue from one household on a lot, a city could receive revenue connected to two, three or four households using the same street, sewer and water line.

That does not mean every neighborhood has to become a collection of high-rises. It means cities should stop assuming that detached single-family housing must be the only legal option across enormous portions of their land.

Transportation also has to be part of the discussion.

Cleveland has too many damn parking lots, too much land dedicated to roads and parking, and not enough useful public transportation. RTA should have been redesigned a long time ago.

Cities should be willing to reconsider parking requirements, buses, rail, bike infrastructure, ride sharing and other ways people can move without requiring every person to own and park a car everywhere they go.

We may also need to ask difficult questions about city limits and the number of separate governments managing shared infrastructure. Should boundaries expand? Should services be shared differently? Should some areas operate separately?

I do not know the answer. I am asking whether the current arrangement makes sense when roads, sewers, jobs and transportation systems cross all these municipal boundaries anyway.

Is the American Suburban Lifestyle Sustainable?

This is the real question. 👆🏽

Can cities maintain roads, bridges, sewers, schools, police departments, fire departments and public transportation when their populations are spread across low-density neighborhoods and their tax bases are not growing fast enough to cover replacement costs?

Can Northeast Ohio continue moving from Cleveland to Bedford and Maple Heights, then to Solon, Northfield and Macedonia, and then to Canal Fulton and beyond, while still expecting every community left behind to maintain what was already built?

Or do we have to rethink the way we live?

Again, this is a hypothesis. But the population numbers, land-development patterns and infrastructure costs suggest that it is a question worth taking seriously.

The American ideal of a detached house on a large lot, with a driveway, a garage and all the infrastructure needed to support it, may not be financially sustainable everywhere forever.

If we want older cities to survive, we may need higher-density housing, walkable neighborhoods, better public transportation and zoning laws that allow more people and economic activity to use the infrastructure we already have.

Yes, cities might have to just say do what you want on your land and build housing and business.

We cannot keep moving farther out, building another version of the same city and expecting the old one to maintain itself with fewer people.

At some point, the replacement bill arrives.

Stay Angry.

We already did the list of people I think could run for president on the Republican side, and I put them into a tier list. Now we are going to do the same thing for the Democrats.

The criteria are the same:

• Can they win a primary?

• Can they win a general election?

• Can they raise the money and build the infrastructure needed for a national campaign?

• And do they have the charisma and personality to go out there and actually woo people?

We have not even made it to the 2026 midterms. We do not know who is going to control the House or the Senate. But right after those midterms, people are going to start coming out of the woodwork and saying they are running for president.

So why speculate this early?

Because it is fun!

The Republican field could shrink quickly if Donald Trump immediately endorses JD Vance or somebody else. A lot of Republicans probably would not go against the grain. If Trump holds his endorsement until later in the primaries, though, that field could remain huge.

Democrats do not have a succession plan because they are not the party in power. That means everybody with a little money, a little name recognition, and a little ambition is going to look in the mirror and see a future POTUS.

I could see more than 20 people entering this thing. I have 31 names on my list, so let’s get into it.

The Unicorn Tier

Michelle Obama

She is not running.

Michelle Obama has repeatedly said she does not want to run for president, but everybody always says the same thing: “If Michelle ran…”

If she did run, she would be an S-tier candidate. She would rally the troops, raise a ridiculous amount of money, immediately have national political clout, and go very, very far in the primary.

Personally, I think she would win the primary and the general election. She could be the next president of the United States.

But she is not doing it.

That is why Michelle Obama belongs in the unicorn tier.

D Tier

Kirsten Gillibrand, Xavier Becerra, Tom Steyer, Sheryl Sandberg

All of these people have different problems. Some are accomplished politicians. Some come from the business world. All of them would have to make a serious case for why Democratic voters should care about their candidacies.

Most of them are not particularly well known nationally.

Tom Steyer is the exception. He ran for president in 2020 and then spent an enormous amount of his own money running for governor of California in 2026. He received about 23 percent of the primary vote but failed to advance to the general election.

Does he decide that this is finally his time to be POTUS? Maybe. He certainly has the money. I could also see him deciding that he is done running for office.

If Steyer entered the presidential race using the same economic and affordability messaging he used in California, he could start in D tier and slowly work his way up until he was one of the last people standing on a debate stage.

Everybody else has a massive hill to climb when it comes to fundraising and name recognition.

C Tier

Ritchie Torres, Abigail Spanberger, Jasmine Crockett, Mark Cuban, Amy Klobuchar

These people are better known, but their politics, personal baggage, and position inside the Democratic Party put them at a disadvantage.

Most of them would struggle to raise enough money to remain competitive, with the possible exceptions of Mark Cuban. Cuban is rich.

Cuban has already said that he is not running for president in 2028. He has also suggested that, if he ever did run, he might do it as a Republican because he does not believe he could win a Democratic primary.

Maybe I should have put him on the Republican list. Then again, I do not really think he is running as a Republican, either.

Everyone in this tier has work to do in almost every category.

Jasmine Crockett’s charisma and social media presence could propel her into the later stages of a primary.

Everybody else? Eh.

I think Democratic voters are probably tired of Amy Klobuchar and some of the other familiar names.

B Tier

Chris Murphy, Ro Khanna, Ruben Gallego, Cory Booker, Elissa Slotkin, Rahm Emanuel, and Tim Walz

These are all people with political clout and at least some fundraising ability. Some have more personality than others, but almost everyone in this group could be compelling on a debate stage.

Ro Khanna is one of the B-tier candidates I could see remaining in the race through the later primaries. I could also see Chris Murphy sticking around.

I do not personally like as a presidential candidate, and in general, but I can see how he could shape his campaign to win over Democratic primary voters. The problem is that I am not convinced he could win a general election.

That is the dichotomy inside the Democratic Party. What appeals to the progressive base during a primary does not always square with what swing voters and independents want in November.

People like Tim Walz, Elissa Slotkin, and Cory Booker could fall off quickly.

Rahm Emanuel is a Democrat from a different time. He has plenty of name recognition, and he is already making the rounds, but this is not his Democratic Party anymore.

A Tier

Mark Kelly

Mark Kelly is an American hero.

He is the kind of old-school Democrat I remember. He is a retired Navy captain, combat pilot, NASA astronaut, and United States senator. Think John Glenn.

He also has the emotional story of standing beside his wife, former Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, after she was shot during a constituent event in 2011.

In my opinion, Kelly was unfairly passed over for Tim Walz as Kamala Harris’s running mate in 2024. He should have been the nominee for vice president.

Looking at this list, Mark Kelly would probably get my early primary vote until somebody convinced me otherwise. I personally long for that kind of old-school Democratic candidate.

However, he does not have much charisma. I do not know if progressive primary voters would choose him.

If Kelly could get through the primary, I think he could win a general election. I am just not convinced he can get through the primary.

The Governors: Wes Moore, Andy Beshear, J.B. Pritzker, and Gretchen Whitmer

I am putting these governors together because, while they all possess different qualities, I see them landing in roughly the same place.

Wes Moore has charisma and could become the surprise candidate. I think he would initially raise a modest amount of money, but he has the ability to build something bigger if voters respond to him.

Andy Beshear could also raise serious money. He has won statewide elections as a Democrat in Kentucky, and that will be a major part of his case to voters.

J.B. Pritzker has the money. We do not have to wonder if he could finance a campaign.

Gretchen Whitmer initially said she would not run in 2028, but she walked that statement back later the same day, saying, “Never say never.”

Big Gretch could be compelling. If she entered, she would shake up the top tier immediately. Even if she did not win, I could see her becoming a serious contender for a cabinet position.

The problem for all these governors is that none of them feels overwhelmingly exciting right now. They have résumés. They have political networks. Some will raise more money than others.

But can any of them take over the race?

Raphael Warnock

Senator and Reverend Raphael Warnock has been fighting and winning difficult elections in Georgia. His fellow Georgia senator, Jon Ossoff, is coming up in the S tier.

Warnock would kill it on the debate stage, be prepared, focused, and sharp. He would raise a hell of a lot of money, but in a field this crowded, Democratic donors will have to decide where they are putting their money.

Will they put it behind Raphael Warnock? I am not sure.

I think his presence and who he is as a person could propel him very far. I do not know if he could win a primary, but I believe he could win a general election.

I can also already see him serving in a future Democratic administration if he does not win the nomination.

S Tier

Jon Ossoff

Jon Ossoff says he has “zero interest” in running for president in 2028.

Fine.

I am still putting him in S tier because, if he changes his mind, he has already shown us what the campaign would look like.

Everybody is talking about Ossoff. He is taking on Trump, making the comments, making the rounds, and showing that he knows how to capture attention on social media and in the news.

He is a disciplined and polished politician. He understands what he looks like, what he sounds like, and where he wants to go.

He would raise a shit ton of money and immediately become formidable.

Can he win a primary? I think so.

Can he win a general election? I also think so.

The real question is whether Ossoff could build a national ground game comparable to the organizations behind some of the other candidates. That remains to be seen.

Kamala Harris

Kamala Harris starts in S tier because she was the Democratic presidential nominee in 2024.

Will she raise money? Yes.

Will she begin the race as one of the best-known candidates? Absolutely. In fact, current early polling generally has her at or near the front of the hypothetical field.

Do I believe she can win another primary and then win the general election? No.

Harris will start in S tier because everybody will talk about her. Then I think she will slowly slip down the list.

She is not good on the debate stage. She is not good at unscripted public appearances. She is not good on social media, and she often comes across as fake.

Has the 107 Days book tour made her more comfortable being herself onstage? Can she finally talk the way she wants to talk? Or will she still sound like a scripted consultant puppet?

I think it may still be the latter.

A lot of people have a bad taste in their mouths and will not want to risk another election on her.

It could be hers to lose right out of the gate. I have no confidence that she can hold it.

Josh Shapiro

Josh Shapiro is slick, and he can do a hell of a Barack Obama impression.

Actually, I think he tries to be Barack Obama. That is not necessarily a bad thing, but can it win a Democratic primary?

Shapiro will rally a lot of support. I think he could compete in a general election against JD Vance, Marco Rubio, or whoever else Republicans nominate.

But can he survive the Democratic primary?

That is where I am not sure.

Shapiro seems like a great vice presidential pick or cabinet member. He will be great on television. He will be good on the debate stage, and he will eat some of the lower-tier candidates for breakfast.

The Democratic primary is a very strange place, though. I am not sure he will be the person who mobilizes more voters than everybody else.

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

Now is AOC’s time.

She is leading early national primary polls, and she has significant name recognition, popularity within the party, and an enormous fundraising potential. Her campaign raised $9.6 million in the first three months of 2025, largely from small-dollar donors.

I think she could become the front-runner.

She is the candidate who will rally the troops. In my opinion, she could raise more money than anybody else. She will be louder on social media, receive more media attention, and have a ground game that is off the charts.

That ground game is the key.

Moderate Democratic voters and volunteers could be divided among Mark Kelly, Raphael Warnock, Josh Shapiro, and several other candidates. Progressives are much less likely to divide themselves evenly between AOC and Ro Khanna.

Khanna could be propelled by AOC’s momentum, only to drop out later and become somebody discussed for a position in an AOC administration.

I think AOC can win the primary.

I am not sure she can win the general election because she is so polarizing.

That is where her vice presidential choice would become extremely important. She could not make the kind of mistake Kamala Harris made by choosing Tim Walz.

Would AOC choose Jon Ossoff? Mark Kelly? Josh Shapiro?

An AOC-Shapiro ticket could round things out pretty nicely and become compelling.

AOC could make it all the way to the finish line. I think her biggest obstacle would be moderate independent voters in the general election.

Pete Buttigieg

Pete Buttigieg will do what Pete Buttigieg always does.

Everybody likes the way he talks. He is absolutely a smart person. He will be the candidate everybody else copies policy from.

Pete will be sitting at the front of the class taking the test while everybody else looks over his shoulder and copies the answers.

He knows how to deliver a line on a debate stage or during an interview. He says something, and it sticks.

He will raise money. He is connected. He will make a name for himself throughout the race.

I am still not convinced he will ultimately win, but his intelligence, fundraising ability, connections, and communication skills put him in S tier at the beginning.

Gavin Newsom

I am not sure Gavin Newsom belongs in S tier. Maybe I want to move him down to A. Maybe B. He peaked too early.

I put him here because everybody is still talking about him.

Will he raise money? Yes.

Can he win the primary? Maybe.

Can he win the general election? Maybe.

Newsom will have to carry the stigma of California through both the Democratic primary and the general election. He has been trying to recalibrate his image through his podcast and by presenting himself as more moderate on certain issues.

He is playing some kind of rebranding game, but I am not sure Democratic primary voters will care.

Could he be a vice presidential candidate? Sure.

Can he win the entire thing on his own? I do not know.

If he succeeds, I think a lot of people will be more interested in his good looks and cool hair than his policies.

Democrats will attack him over California’s policies, his flip-flopping, his rebranding, and his gaffes.

If he survives the primary, Republicans will beat him over the head with all of it.

They will also bring up the French Laundry dinner during the COVID restrictions, when Newsom attended a gathering with friends despite urging Californians to avoid similar events. It was hypocritical and, honestly, kind of disgusting.

Newsom will start in S tier. It would not surprise me if he failed to make it very far.

That is my list.

Maybe I put too many people in S tier. Maybe I put somebody too low. Hell, we will see how everything shapes up once the midterms are over and people start officially jumping into the race.

What do you think? Who did I rank too high, and who did I rank too low?

Stay Angry.

The midterm elections are not even here yet. We have no idea who will control the House or Senate. But apparently, it is time to start speculating about who will run for president in 2028

I want to start with the Republicans.

I am ranking the potential candidates from D tier to S tier, with D being the worst and S sitting above A as the best. I am judging them on four basic questions:

Can they win a Republican primary? Can they defeat the Democratic nominee? Can they build and finance a national campaign? Do they have the charisma and media skills required to run for president?

Those categories are weighted evenly because this is not scientific. It is speculation, and, well… who the hell knows.

But I am going to do it anyway.

D Tier

Josh Hawley

Josh Hawley has national name recognition. He is a sitting senator, reasonably telegenic and capable of raising money.

But I do not think he has the political power or charisma to break through a serious Republican presidential primary.

Hawley is still the guy who raised his fist toward protesters outside the Capitol on January 6 and was later shown running through the Capitol as the attack unfolded. Fairly or unfairly, that image made him look like a little bitch to a lot of people.

He may believe being an incumbent senator gives him enough clout to run. Incumbents normally win reelection, and senators naturally begin imagining themselves as presidents.

I do not see it.

More likely, Hawley positions himself for a future cabinet appointment or uses a presidential campaign to increase his influence within the party.

That puts him in D tier.

Tim Scott

Tim Scott has more political connections than people give him credit for. He can raise money, and he knows how to move around a debate stage without completely embarrassing himself.

I simply do not think he projects the political backbone people expect from a presidential candidate. He does not come across as somebody who will take control of the party, define the race and make voters believe he should be president.

He has connections. He has donors. He has experience.

I do not think he has the gumption.

D tier.

Vivek Ramaswamy

Vivek Ramaswamy created plenty of attention during the 2024 Republican primary. That campaign helped him get selected to help lead the original Department of Government Efficiency effort with Elon Musk, although he “left” before the project formally began.

He is now the Republican nominee for governor of Ohio.

Vivek has money, national recognition and media skills. But I think the more people get to know him, the less they like him. He was passed over for the U.S. Senate appointment, passed over for vice president and never received a Senate-confirmed cabinet position. No one wants him anywhere.

Now he is running for governor.

If he wins and immediately turns around to run for president, people are going to ask why he wanted the governor’s office in the first place. Ohioans would have every right to tell him to stay here and do the damn job.

If he loses the governor’s race, that creates a different problem for a presidential campaign.

Either way, I have him in D tier.

Pete Hegseth

Pete Hegseth is currently the secretary of defense, and his recent political travel to Iowa has already generated speculation about a possible 2028 campaign.

I do not know where Hegseth’s political future goes.

I could see him trying to stay in Republican politics, campaigning for other candidates or positioning himself for another administration job. I could even see his name being floated as a running mate.

But as a presidential candidate, I do not see a strong fundraising organization, broad coalition or convincing general-election profile.

People are talking about him, so he belongs on the list.

He also belongs in D tier.

C Tier

Sarah Huckabee Sanders

Sarah Huckabee Sanders is a loyal Trump ally, the governor of Arkansas and a known national figure because of her time as White House press secretary.

I considered putting her in B tier.

She could raise a respectable amount of money. She has political connections, and I think some moderate Republicans could convince themselves that she offers a calmer version of Trump’s politics.

She has also clearly been working on her presentation and political profile as governor.

But I still do not think she generates enough excitement or has enough charisma to take control of a national primary.

My reaction is basically: meh.

That puts her in C tier.

Greg Abbott

Greg Abbott is a powerful Republican governor with national name recognition and deep connections inside the party.

But I do not think he has the charisma to win a presidential campaign.

American presidential politics is also obviously ableist. Voters and the media tend to favor candidates who are taller, conventionally attractive and physically commanding on television. Abbott’s use of a wheelchair should not affect his qualifications, but I think the political system would unfairly make it part of the campaign.

Even beyond that, I do not think he has the presence to take over a crowded Republican field.

C tier.

Tulsi Gabbard

Tulsi Gabbard is an odd political figure.

She was a Democratic member of Congress and a Democratic presidential candidate. She became a Republican, joined Trump’s administration as director of national intelligence and resigned in 2026, publicly citing her husband’s serious health problems.

I still wonder whether leaving the administration also preserves her ability to begin preparing for 2028.

Tulsi has charisma. She has a strong media presence. She can raise money, and she would probably perform well on a debate stage.

Her problem is trust.

Many Republicans still do not trust her because she spent years as a prominent Democrat. Democrats do not trust her because she joined Trump and became a Republican.

That leaves her in a strange political limbo.

I could imagine her fitting into some kind of Tucker Carlson or Marjorie Taylor Greene political movement. I could even imagine a third-party campaign designed to disrupt the general election.

As the Republican nominee, though, I do not see it.

C tier.

Byron Donalds

Byron Donalds just won the Republican nomination for governor of Florida. He will face former Republican congressman and now Democrat David Jolly in the November general election.

Donalds is generally liked within the Republican Party. Like Gabbard and Ramaswamy, he was previously a Democrat, but he does not carry the same political baggage from that transition.

He can raise money. He is comfortable on television, and I think he would perform well on a presidential debate stage.

His problem is timing.

If Donalds wins the governorship and immediately begins campaigning for president, Florida voters may reasonably ask why he ran for governor. If you win the job, do the job.

Would he really leave the Florida governor’s office for a cabinet appointment? I would not.

He has potential, but 2028 may be too soon.

C tier.

B Tier

Ron DeSantis

Ron DeSantis still has political power, donor connections and the ability to build a serious national campaign.

But his 2024 presidential campaign showed all of his weaknesses.

He did not look confident. His messaging never came together. His attempts to compete with Trump felt forced. The more voters saw him campaign, the less they seemed to like him.

The lifts in his shoes, the awkwardness and the constant effort to manufacture a personality gave people the ick.

Republican voters saw that campaign. They are not going to forget it simply because four years have passed.

DeSantis could raise money and build an organization, which keeps him out of the lower tiers. And maybe he learned a lot from the first race. So… second times a charm?

I do not think he wins the primary or the general election.

B tier.

Spencer Pratt

Spencer Pratt jumped into the political conversation when he ran for mayor of Los Angeles in 2026.

He did not advance to the general election, but he came much closer than most people expected. Pratt finished third with 25.8 percent of the vote, behind Karen Bass and Nithya Raman.

Pratt is an interesting character. I do not think he has any real political clout nationwide, and I do not know if he could build the kind of traditional organization normally required to run for president.

But Spencer Pratt is completely online.

He understands social media, short-form videos, viral moments and how to keep people watching. During his mayoral campaign, just five of his posts on X reportedly generated more than 46 million views. His TikTok account had approximately 2.5 million followers, and his campaign raised a significant amount of money in a relatively short period.

That does not mean internet attention automatically turns into votes. His mayoral campaign proved that when he fell from second place in the early count to third as more ballots were counted.

But it also proved that an online personality can enter a serious political race, raise money, mobilize supporters and compete against experienced elected officials.

I could see Pratt going much farther in a Republican presidential primary than political professionals would expect. He might end up standing on a debate stage next to governors, senators and cabinet officials, probably wondering how the hell he got there.

The rest of us would know exactly how he got there.

Social media.

I do not think he could win the nomination or build a complete national campaign. But I think he could raise money, generate attention and survive longer than candidates with far more conventional political experience.

That puts Spencer Pratt in B tier.

Brian Kemp

Brian Kemp is my sleeper candidate.

He is well known inside Republican politics without being completely defined in the minds of national voters. He has built a powerful political organization in Georgia, can raise serious money and has enough charisma to handle a national campaign.

Kemp is the type of candidate people could overlook while focusing on other national figures.

Then he starts raising money, hires an excellent campaign staff and slowly moves up through the field. Suddenly, he is one of the last candidates standing on the debate stage.

I could see Kemp doing well enough that another candidate has to negotiate with him, offer him a cabinet position or find some other way to get him out of the race before he splits an important part of the Republican vote.

He could become the black swan of the Republican primary.

B tier, with the potential to move higher.

Glenn Youngkin

Glenn Youngkin is almost the opposite of Kemp.

Youngkin could enter the race with a large amount of money, strong institutional support and immediate media attention. He could quickly look like one of the front-runners.

But I think the more voters saw him, the less interesting he would become.

Could he win the primary? Maybe.

Could he win the general election? I am not convinced.

I see Youngkin beginning the race around the A or B-tier level and then gradually falling into obscurity as voters become more familiar with him. Meanwhile, a candidate such as Kemp could move in the opposite direction.

B tier.

The Trump Family

I am grouping Ivanka Trump, Donald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner and anybody else from that immediate political circle together.

The Trump name would create an automatic advantage.

They would have access to donors, campaign infrastructure, media attention and the remaining power of the Trump political brand. With Donald Trump’s endorsement, one of them could probably dominate a large portion of the Republican primary.

The primary would be theirs to lose.

The general election would be another story.

The Republican establishment outside the immediate MAGA circle would understand that Donald Trump’s family members are not Donald Trump. They cannot recreate his political instincts, charisma or connection with his voters simply because they share his name or worked in his administration.

You cannot reproduce Donald Trump’s lightning in a bottle through nepotism.

Still, a Trump family candidate would command so much attention and money that the possibility cannot be dismissed.

B tier.

Palmer Luckey

Palmer Luckey is one of my most interesting names on this list.

Luckey founded Oculus VR and helped push modern virtual reality into the mainstream before selling the company to Facebook. He later founded Anduril, which has become a major defense-technology company focused on autonomous systems, drones and military hardware.

Luckey was born in September 1992, so he would be 35 by Election Day in 2028.

He is connected to wealthy donors, technology executives, defense interests and important Republican political figures. He could raise an enormous amount of money.

He also has the kind of personality and ideas that could help Republicans build a political identity beyond Trump. He is smart, eccentric, media-friendly and genuinely different from the normal politicians running for president.

I think he could create a cult following.

I do not think he could win the primary or general election.

He would still be only 35. His clothing, personality, statements and political beliefs would make him extremely polarizing. He could create excitement, but I do not think enough voters would see him as president.

B tier.

A Tier

Nikki Haley

Nimarata “Nikki” Randhawa Haley ran a strong primary campaign against Donald Trump in 2024, which is not an easy thing to do. She ultimately lost, but she proved she could raise money, build a national campaign, and remain on the stage after almost everyone else had dropped out.

Haley can also present herself as a more common-sense Republican capable of reaching moderates who are not part of the MAGA camp. Could she defeat JD Vance or Marco Rubio in a Republican primary? I am not sure. These divisive primaries tend to bring out the most committed voters on the right and left, making it difficult for anyone trying to move toward the middle.

Still, I think Haley would be one of the last candidates standing. She is experienced, capable, and already battle-tested. If she survived the primary, she could be every bit as competitive in a general election as Rubio or Vance.

Nikki Haley gets A tier.

J.D. Vance

Vice President J.D. Vance.

Could Vance win the Republican primary? Absolutely.

He would begin with the power of the vice presidency, the support of much of the Trump movement and his own national profile.

Could he raise enough money? My goodness, yes.

Vance rose from the Senate to the vice presidency with support from Peter Thiel, the Pay Pal Mafia, and a powerful network of Silicon Valley donors. That fundraising system is already operating.

In June, Vance raised $4.2 million for the Republican Party at a Silicon Valley event hosted by Chamath Palihapitiya. In August, another event brought in more than $5 million, with contributions reaching $100,000 for the reception and $250,000 for the dinner.

He is building the donor network for a presidential campaign whether he officially calls it that or not.

Could he win the general election? Yes.

Vance is smart enough and disciplined enough to run a serious campaign. But he still carries the stench of Trump, Peter Thiel and the PayPal Mafia.

He has improved in front of cameras, but he can still seem awkward and overly rehearsed. Put him onstage against somebody with substantial charisma, such as Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Mark Cuban or Gavin Newsom, and I think Vance could look boring.

Not stupid. Not unqualified.

Boring, intelligent and slightly awkward.

That keeps him out of S tier.

S Tier

Marco Rubio

Marco Rubio is currently the strongest potential Republican candidate for 2028.

Rubio is secretary of state and national security adviser. He has worked closely with Trump and remains connected to the administration, but he does not carry the same Trump stench as Vance or members of Trump’s family.

If an administration policy becomes unpopular, Rubio can argue that he was executing the president’s agenda and navigating the responsibilities of his office. He has enough connection to Trump to appeal to MAGA voters but enough distance to present himself as something new.

Rubio can raise money. He has a national donor network, experienced political allies and decades of campaign experience.

He is also charismatic and would perform well on a debate stage.

His recent interview with his wife Jeanette, where they talked about marriage, family, Tupac and his love of Pop-Tarts, showed something politically useful.

Rubio can appear normal.

He can sit in front of a camera and have a natural conversation without looking as though every sentence was written by a consultant.

He is a competent and respected statesman. The memes about Rubio taking over every job whenever somebody leaves the Trump administration have reinforced that image.

Most importantly, Rubio could bring together different parts of the Republican coalition.

He has enough loyalty to Trump to keep MAGA voters engaged. He has enough traditional Republican credibility to attract moderate Republicans. He could also appeal to right-leaning independents who might be exhausted by Trump but are not ready to vote for a Democrat.

Rubio could present himself as a new version of the Republican Party without completely rejecting the old one.

That is why Marco Rubio is my S-tier Republican candidate for 2028.

This is all speculation. The midterms have not happened, the field has not formed, and four years is an eternity in politics.

But if Republicans had to choose their strongest candidate today, I think it would be Marco Rubio.

What do you think? Who did I rank too high, who did I rank too low, and who did I leave off?

Stay Angry.

But let’s be honest. Thirst trap politics is not a Democratic invention. Republicans have been doing this too. In fact, politicians around the world have been using their looks, clothing, bodies, fitness, and sexuality for attention long before anyone knew what a thirst trap was.

What has changed is the intent, the delivery system, and who controls the picture.

A politician being attractive is not automatically a thirst trap. A politician being sexualized by the media is not the same as a politician intentionally posting sexualized content. There are levels to this, and if we are going to talk about thirst trap politics, we should at least define what we are talking about.

Merriam-Webster defines a thirst trap as a photograph or video shared for the purpose of attracting attention or desire.

The important word is purpose.

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Level One: You Are Hot and Other People Notice

The first level is not really thirst trapping at all. It is simply being an attractive person in public life and having the media, paparazzi, or internet sexualize you.

John F. Kennedy would be the historical example. He was young, attractive, athletic, wealthy, and surrounded by an entire political mythology built around youth, vigor, and Camelot. Pictures of him sailing, swimming, or sitting shirtless on a boat became part of his public image regardless of the purpose of those pictures .

Barack Obama experienced the modern version of that in 2008. While he was vacationing in Hawaii after the election, paparazzi positioned themselves on the beach with long lenses and photographed him shirtless. Obama was not standing there taking a mirror selfie and asking America what it thought of his abs. He was existing on a beach while attractive, and the media did the rest.

The same thing happens to women, although usually with a much nastier double standard.

AOC can wear a dress, put on red lipstick, or show up at an event looking good, and the internet immediately turns her into either a sex symbol or the subject of some weird conservative fantasy. There have even been digitally altered pictures created to make her clothing look more revealing.

Former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern once sat for an interview in which the male interviewer described her as young and attractive, then started asking about when her child was conceived. The interview was widely criticized as sexist and creepy.

Former Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin was sexualized constantly because she was young, attractive, and liked to go out with her friends. Private videos of her dancing were leaked, and suddenly the world was debating whether a prime minister was allowed to party.

That is not thirst trapping.

That is other people seeing an attractive politician and deciding to thirst over them. The politician may benefit from the attention, but they did not create or release the image.

There is a difference between setting a trap and having the internet decide that you are the trap.

Level Two: The Political Flex

The second level is the flex.

This is when politicians intentionally display their bodies, athleticism, or physical conditioning, but the primary message is supposed to be health, strength, vitality, discipline, or power.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is a perfect example.

Kennedy is now 72 years old, is obviously in very good shape, and clearly wants everyone to know it. He posts workout videos. He does pull-ups in jeans. Earlier this year, he and Kid Rock released a 90-second video in which they exercised, flexed shirtless, played pickleball, took a cold plunge, and drank whole milk.

The stated message was to get active and eat real food. It fit directly into Kennedy’s Make America Healthy Again brand.

But come on, man.

RFK Jr. knows he looks good for 72. He knows the video will get attention. He knows people will talk about his body. That is part of the message. His physical condition is presented as evidence that his health philosophy works.

It is a flex, but it is a political flex.

Vladimir Putin used the same idea differently. His shirtless horseback pictures were not primarily about making people want to get thirsty. They were about projecting masculinity, dominance, strength, and control. The picture became an extension of the political brand.

American politicians have done softer versions of this for decades. Bill Clinton went jogging. George W. Bush was photographed exercising and clearing brush. Pete Buttigieg goes running. Politicians throw baseballs, shoot baskets, ride bicycles, lift weights, and perform whatever physical activity makes them look healthy enough to survive four years in office.

Sometimes the flex is connected to policy. Sometimes it is supposed to communicate strength.

It is image-conscious, and it can be intentionally attractive, but it is not a thirst trap.

Level Three: I Know I Look Good, and I Know What You Will Do With This

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The third level is where plausible deniability tapers off.

The politician is not necessarily posting an openly thirsty picture, but they know what the clothing, camera angle, or presentation will do. They know the internet will sexualize it, and they are counting on everybody else to complete the transaction.

Abdul El-Sayed’s campaign uniform is a good current example.

El-Sayed campaigned across Michigan in a fitted black V-neck T-shirt and jeans. It was a simple look, but it also made sure you noticed that he goes to the gym. Even Fox News repeatedly called him “gym boy,” talked about his pecs, and asked his Republican opponent whether he planned to compete with El-Sayed’s tight shirts.

El-Sayed did not take his shirt off. He did not release a bikini calendar. He wore a fitted shirt that supported his anti-establishment, ready-to-fight image and also happened to show his arms.

He knew.

That does not make it a full thirst trap. It makes it a very deliberate flex that allows everyone else to do the thirst trapping for him.

Former Republican Congressman Aaron Schock took it further. In 2011, Schock appeared shirtless on the cover of Men’s Health, where he was promoted as “America’s Fittest Congressman.”

The official explanation was health. Schock was promoting fitness and talking about the cost of diabetes, heart disease, and other preventable conditions.

Okay.

He was also a 29-year-old congressman with a six-pack, standing shirtless on a national magazine cover. He knew exactly what kind of attention that would create. The health campaign made the picture politically defensible, but the abs did the marketing.

Lauren Boebert sits somewhere around this category too. A bikini photo showing her large side tattoo was recirculated in 2024 by Ginger Gaetz, who praised “confident, healthy, patriotic women.” It was unclear when the original picture was taken, and Boebert was not the person who republished it.

That distinction is important. Boebert appearing in a bikini does not automatically make the picture a thirst trap. People wear bathing suits at the beach. But once the political ecosystem deliberately recirculates that picture as part of “Hot Girl Summer” celebration of conservative women, it becomes political marketing through thirst.

The politician gets the attention without necessarily having to admit that attention was the point.

Level Four: This Is Absolutely a Thirst Trap

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Then we arrive at the real thing.

This is when the politician or political figure deliberately releases sexualized content because they know people will look, share, comment, joke, and thirst.

Nancy Mace has entered this category.

After losing her run for governor, the outgoing Republican congresswoman launched a YouTube show called Get Maced. The opening montage includes Mace showing off her new tattoos, walking out of the ocean with a surfboard, firing guns, and lounging in a black bikini.

Mace has explained that the tattoos have personal meaning and were connected to trauma, pain, and reclaiming her body. That explanation is sincere.

But she also deliberately put the bikini footage in the opening montage of her new media show.

Nobody accidentally edits a poolside bikini selfie into the introduction of a political YouTube program. That is a branding decision.

That is a thirst trap.

Former New York City Mayor Eric Adams recently posted a shirtless picture of himself in his kitchen holding an extra-large cucumber in one hand and a red pepper in the other. He said the post was about healthy eating and being in the best shape of his life at 65.

I am sure that was the message.

I am also sure that Eric Adams knew exactly what the internet would do with a shirtless picture of him holding an enormous cucumber.

That picture crossed the border from health flex to thirst trap the moment he selected the cucumber.

Then there is Brian Sims, the former Pennsylvania state representative, LGBTQ+ activist, and what at least one publication has called a “certified DILF.”

Sims posted a shirtless selfie with the caption, “Shirts?!? In this economy?” He later celebrated Pride with a professional photo shoot featuring him shirtless and posing in Calvin Klein underwear.

Sims has connected those pictures to queer visibility, confidence, and political resistance. That political meaning can be genuine.

They are also thirst traps.

Both things can be true.

Has Sex Appeal Become Political Currency

Politicians have always been performers.

Their voices, clothing, hair, spouses, families, physical health, and personal stories have always been part of the product. JFK understood television. Reagan understood performance. Obama understood social media. Trump understands spectacle.

What is different now is that politicians can publish directly to millions of people without a newspaper editor, television producer, or campaign reporter standing between them and the audience.

They can see immediately which pictures generate attention. They know which shirt gets more views. They know which angle creates fan edits. They know when a picture ends up in group chats, TikTok montages, reaction videos, and cable news segments.

The algorithm does not care whether you have a ten-point housing plan.

It cares whether people stop scrolling.

Sex makes people stop scrolling.

That attention can become followers. Followers can become small-dollar donors, volunteers, media appearances, fan communities, and sometimes votes. A candidate does not necessarily need people to understand the entire policy platform if enough people already feel some kind of personal attachment to the candidate.

That attachment might be ideological.

It might also be that they think Senator “My Boo” is hot.

This is not automatically bad. Attractive people are allowed to run for office. Politicians are allowed to wear bathing suits, go to the gym, have tattoos, pose for pictures, and feel good about their bodies.

There is a difference between sexualizing someone who was simply existing and a politician deliberately using sexual attention as part of a political brand. There is also a difference between demonstrating physical fitness and posting content specifically designed to make people “thirsty.”

Does Any of This Actually Win Elections?

The other question is whether thirst trapping works.

It definitely creates attention. That does not mean it creates votes.

Nancy Mace’s bikini montage did not save her gubernatorial campaign. Brian Sims’ internet popularity did not win him the Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor. Aaron Schock’s abs did not protect him from the scandals that ended his congressional career. Eric Adams’ cucumber is unlikely to create a political comeback by itself.

A person can go viral while remaining politically irrelevant. People can share a politician’s picture, call them hot, make jokes, and never register to vote for them.

But political thirst trapping is not disappearing. Campaigns have discovered another tool, and politicians who are young, attractive, fit, or simply shameless enough to participate are going to use it.

We have moved from attractive politicians being sexualized by the media, to politicians flexing their health and strength, to candidates wearing exactly the right shirt so other people will sexualize them, to politicians openly creating content designed to generate thirst.

We now have political MILFs and DILFs.

The only question left is when we get the first political OnlyFans.

At this rate, the press release will explain that the monthly subscription is about transparency, democracy, and grassroots fundraising.

Stay Angry.

The county gets paid. The investor gets the right to collect the debt, charge interest, and potentially foreclose on your home.

You can start with a property-tax bill you cannot afford and end up fighting to keep the roof over your head while a private company makes money from your hardship.

That is what is happening in Ohio.

I recently spoke with Jasson Farrier, the Ohio Housing Nerd, about Ohio’s property-tax crisis and the private companies buying delinquent tax certificates from county governments.

Jasson is a realtor and real-estate investor who has spent months investigating property-tax delinquencies across Ohio. He is trying to answer a basic question: If so many Ohioans are falling behind on their property taxes, where are all the tax foreclosures?

The answer, at least in some counties, is that the county has already been paid.

The homeowner’s debt has been sold.

The County Gets Paid. The Homeowner Gets a Private Collector.

When a homeowner falls behind on property taxes, the county still needs that revenue. Property taxes fund schools, social services, public safety, and other local government operations.

Ohio law gives counties several ways to collect delinquent taxes. One of those options is selling tax certificates to private investors.

Under Ohio Revised Code Section 5721.32, county treasurers may sell tax certificates individually or in massive blocks. Once the investor pays the county, the state’s superior lien for those unpaid taxes is transferred to the certificate holder.

To be clear, the company does not immediately receive the deed to the house. It receives the tax lien and the legal right to collect the debt. If the homeowner does not redeem the certificate or comply with a payment plan, the certificate holder can eventually initiate foreclosure proceedings.

In a public tax-certificate auction, bidding begins at an interest rate of 18 percent and moves downward, with the certificate going to the bidder offering the lowest rate. Counties can also negotiate bulk sales under separate provisions of Ohio law.

In June 2026, Cuyahoga County sold approximately $18 million in delinquent property-tax debt to NAR Solutions, a company based in Omaha, Nebraska. Cuyahoga County’s own tax-certificate website directs homeowners whose certificates were sold in 2026 to contact NAR Ohio.

This happened under County Executive Chris Ronayne’s administration after Cuyahoga County had gone years without conducting one of these bulk sales.

From the county’s perspective, the appeal is obvious. The county converts delinquent accounts into immediate revenue. The taxing districts get paid, and the county no longer has to wait for thousands of individual homeowners to catch up.

But the debt does not disappear.

It changes hands.

The struggling homeowner is now dealing with a private company whose financial interest is not merely collecting the original taxes. The company purchased an investment, and it expects a return.

A Small Tax Debt Can Become an Impossible Bill

Cuyahoga County already imposes a 10 percent late-payment penalty, along with annual interest that the county currently lists at 12 percent.

When a tax certificate is sold, Ohio law permits certificate interest rates reaching as high as 18 percent. Interest is only part of the problem. A foreclosure can bring attorney fees, court costs, administrative charges, and other expenses.

Meanwhile, the homeowner continues receiving new property-tax bills.

That is how a manageable delinquency can become an impossible debt.

Jasson ran a hypothetical example involving a homeowner who initially fell behind by $2,000. Depending on the penalties, interest, additional taxes, and foreclosure expenses, he estimated that the amount could grow beyond $7,000.

That is an illustration, not a universal calculation. The exact amount depends on the county, the certificate terms, the length of the delinquency, and whether a foreclosure is filed. But the underlying danger is real.

Jasson has seen it personally.

Years ago, he sat in the living room of a woman who contacted him about selling her house. Her tax debt had been acquired by TaxEase, another company involved in Ohio tax-certificate sales. According to the documents she showed him, her debt had grown to approximately $28,000 on a house worth around $80,000 at the time.

She told him she could not pay it.

She was prepared to walk away.

It is easy to call these “delinquent accounts” when they are presented in a spreadsheet containing thousands of properties. It is harder when you are sitting across from a person who has concluded that there is no way to save her home.

How Many Ohioans Are Behind?

Jasson used PropStream, a proprietary real-estate data service, to estimate the number of Ohio properties with delinquent taxes.

His most recent statewide search returned approximately 569,000 properties.

That number requires an important qualification. It is not an official statewide count produced by the Ohio Department of Taxation, and PropStream does not provide Jasson with a reliable historical series showing the same data over previous years.

His May search returned approximately 350,000 properties. The number jumped above 500,000 in June and remained near that level in July. That abrupt increase could reflect tax-payment schedules, reporting delays, changes in the underlying records, or a genuine increase in delinquency.

We do not have enough information yet to know.

Jasson is now recording the results every month so he can build a consistent history. Until that history exists, 569,000 should be understood as a snapshot from a private database, not a verified count of individual Ohio homeowners facing immediate foreclosure.

Even with that limitation, we know the problem is growing.

In Cuyahoga County, delinquent property-tax balances increased by $60.6 million following the countywide property reappraisal. County officials projected that unpaid taxes could create a $20 million hole in Health and Human Services levy reserves.

That creates a real budget problem.

But selling the debt to a private investor does not solve the homeowner’s financial crisis. It simply gives the county its money and moves the collection problem somewhere else.

The Supreme Court Just Put More Home Equity at Risk

The United States Supreme Court recently ruled in a case involving a Michigan family that owed $2,241.93 in property taxes.

Isabella County foreclosed on the family’s home. The property, which had been assessed at $194,400 for tax purposes, sold at a public auction for $76,008.

In Pung v. Isabella County, the homeowners argued that compensation should reflect the home’s fair market value, not merely the amount generated at the tax auction.

On June 23, 2026, the Supreme Court unanimously rejected that argument.

The Court ruled that when a tax-foreclosed property is sold through a fairly conducted auction, the former homeowner is generally entitled to the surplus remaining from the auction proceeds after the taxes and allowable expenses are paid. The Constitution does not automatically require the government to compensate the homeowner based on a separate estimate of fair market value.

The Court did not say that a government can secretly dump a house for any price it wants. The auction must still be conducted fairly, and the justices sent the case back to the lower courts for further consideration of that issue.

But the practical result remains disturbing.

A government can assess a home at nearly $200,000 for taxation, sell it for $76,008 through a tax auction, collect what it is owed, and calculate the homeowner’s remaining equity from the auction price rather than the government’s own valuation.

Who benefits from the difference?

The purchaser who acquired the property at auction.

There was also an important error in our original conversation that needs to be corrected. We said Ohio tax-foreclosure auctions generally must begin at two-thirds of the property’s appraised value. That is not universally true for tax foreclosures.

Under Ohio Revised Code Section 5721.19, a court may order a tax-delinquent parcel sold without an appraisal. The minimum can be based on the lesser of the county auditor’s fair-market valuation plus costs or the total taxes, penalties, interest, charges, and foreclosure costs owed.

In other words, Ohio law does not guarantee that every tax-foreclosed home will begin at two-thirds of its appraised value.

That makes this problem even more serious.

The Investor Does Not Automatically Get the House

There is another distinction worth making.

Buying a tax certificate does not mean a company immediately receives a house for pennies on the dollar. The company purchases the lien. If the homeowner does not pay, the certificate holder may request foreclosure under Ohio Revised Code Section 5721.37.

For most private certificate holders, a foreclosure request may be filed beginning one year after the certificate was sold, subject to the certificate’s terms and other legal requirements.

The foreclosure can ultimately result in the property being sold or, in certain proceedings, title being vested in the certificate holder or another purchaser.

That distinction matters because we should describe this system accurately.

It does not make the system acceptable.

A private company may not receive the deed on the day it buys the certificate, but it receives a superior lien backed by the power to pursue foreclosure. That is an extraordinarily powerful investment instrument, especially when the person on the other side is already financially distressed.

Is This a Government-Facilitated Land Grab?

During our conversation, I put on what I called my tinfoil hat.

If private companies are buying millions of dollars in government-controlled liens, collecting substantial interest, and gaining the ability to initiate foreclosures, could the system be manipulated by politically connected investors or local insiders?

Jasson investigated the ownership of several tax-certificate companies. He did not find evidence connecting the companies he researched to government insiders.

Neither of us has evidence of a secret arrangement involving Chris Ronayne, county officials, NAR Solutions, or other investors.

That needs to be stated clearly.

Concern about the possibility of abuse is not proof that abuse has occurred.

But a system involving bulk financial transactions, distressed homeowners, complicated LLC structures, foreclosure rights, and limited public understanding deserves aggressive oversight and transparency.

The solution is not to invent corruption we cannot prove. The solution is to make the sales, contracts, buyers, interest rates, fees, foreclosures, and final property dispositions easy for the public to examine.

If the government is going to transfer its superior lien on someone’s home to a private company, every part of that transaction should be visible.

HB 493 Could Restrict These Sales

Ohio lawmakers are considering a bipartisan bill that would restrict this practice.

House Bill 493, introduced by Republican Rep. David Thomas and Democratic Rep. Daniel Troy, was originally written to end new delinquent property-tax certificate sales beginning January 1, 2027.

The bill has not passed the Ohio House or moved to the Senate, as we mistakenly said during the interview.

As of August 2026, it remains in the House Local Government Committee. A substitute version was accepted during committee hearings.

According to the Ohio Legislative Service Commission’s analysis, the substitute proposal is narrower than the original bill. It would generally prohibit new certificate sales involving owner-occupied residential and certain agricultural properties after 2026 unless the property owner consents. It would not necessarily eliminate every tax-certificate sale involving commercial or other types of property.

I support ending these private sales involving people’s homes.

If a homeowner owes taxes, the county should collect those taxes, offer realistic payment plans, provide notice, and use the legal remedies already available to the government.

We do not need to convert a family’s financial crisis into an investment opportunity carrying interest as high as 18 percent.

But Jasson raised a legitimate trade-off.

If counties can no longer sell thousands of delinquent accounts in bulk, they will still need to collect the taxes. They may need more employees, more legal resources, and more money to administer payment plans and foreclosures. Counties already facing large delinquent balances could experience serious budget pressure.

That is not a reason to preserve a predatory system.

It is a reason for lawmakers to replace it with something workable instead of merely prohibiting one collection method and pretending the unpaid taxes will disappear.

The Larger Property-Tax Problem

This entire debate exists because more Ohioans are struggling to afford their property taxes.

Home values have increased dramatically in many communities. That does not mean property taxes always rise by the same percentage. Ohio’s reduction factors, voted levies, exemptions, and overlapping taxing districts make the system more complicated than that.

For example, Axios calculated that a 32 percent valuation increase on one hypothetical Cuyahoga County home would have produced a 3.8 percent tax increase, not a 32 percent increase.

But even a smaller percentage increase can break a household budget when the cost of groceries, utilities, insurance, health care, and everything else is rising at the same time.

Jasson’s larger argument is that government budgets should not automatically expand simply because the paper value of people’s homes has increased.

He would like counties and local governments to use something closer to zero-based budgeting. Instead of beginning with last year’s spending and automatically building upward, governments would begin at zero, establish what services actually cost, and justify each new expense.

That comes with trade-offs too.

One Ohioan’s “waste” is another Ohioan’s school, fire department, addiction-treatment program, library, senior service, or child-protection worker. Cutting government spending sounds easy until somebody has to identify which services disappear.

There may not be one clean solution.

But attaching an ever-growing tax bill to an unrealized increase in a home’s value, then selling that debt to a private company when the homeowner cannot keep up, is not a morally defensible answer.

At the end of the day, most people are not falling behind on property taxes because they decided it would be fun to stop paying.

They are making choices.

Food or taxes.

Electricity or taxes.

Medication or taxes.

Keeping the car running so they can get to work or paying the entire tax bill on time.

Then the county sells that debt, the private company charges interest, the legal expenses begin, and the family’s home is placed under the threat of foreclosure.

The county gets its money.

The investor gets its return.

The homeowner gets crushed between them.

That is not right.

Stay Angry.

The people working there had in-depth knowledge of the products they sold or the skills they provided. You felt confident that you were going to get exactly what you wanted. Customization and talking through decisions were expected.

“Service with a smile,” as they used to say.

“The customer is always right.”

Those little things helped small businesses and even major corporations succeed and gain loyal customers. It was something we all understood.

More and more, my friends and I find ourselves asking the same question: What the hell happened to service?

We Don’t Get Service Anymore

Maybe this is another lament from a middle-aged man, but it is a common theme among my friends in their 30s, 40s, and 50s. Service is not the same.

Customer-service calls have been exported to call centers. You press one for English and two for Español. Then you hear the familiar recording: “Please listen carefully because our menu options have recently changed.”

You spend the next five minutes trying to determine whether you should press four for sales, five for office hours, or repeatedly smash zero while screaming, “Representative,” into your phone.

Then there is restaurant service. A 20% tip used to represent great service that exceeded expectations. Now, 20% feels like the standard, almost mandatory amount because we have been guilted into accepting that this is simply how workers get paid.

You do not even need to receive actual service anymore. Someone spins a computer screen around and passively says, “The screen is going to ask you a few questions,” as if neither of you knows what the question will be.

Money, please.

The strange part is that this may be one of the only times you will hear me say this with “complete confidence:” I may be getting old.

And I am starting to wonder whether the idea of good service has fundamentally changed.

What If We Are the Ones Who Don’t Understand?

More and more people order through apps. They order online or through their phones. Even when they physically visit a business, they may order ahead and simply pick something up.

The Starbucks app is a prime example.

You can order a customized drink with all your choices already selected, drive to the store, walk inside, avoid eye contact with everyone, grab a drink with your name on it, and leave without talking to anybody.

You can even use the drive-through, say that you have a mobile order, grab your coffee, and go with almost no interaction.

The other day, I was getting a haircut, and my hairdresser was talking about some of her younger customers. She said they come in and do not know how to make small talk. They do not make eye contact and sometimes seem rude.

People have started calling this the “Gen Z stare,” the awkward reaction some younger people have when they are unexpectedly required to interact with another human being.

To Gen Xers and millennials, it can feel strange and uncomfortable.

But what if we are the ones getting old?

What if service has not disappeared? What if the definition of good service has changed?

Maybe good service now means no unnecessary interaction and no mistakes.

It means high customization without having to talk to anybody.

Frictionless Service Is Still Service

When you order through the Starbucks app, you have already told the business exactly what you want. Your drink should be waiting when you arrive. It should be made exactly how you ordered it and completed within the promised time.

The customer’s responsibility is to order correctly and pick it up before the ice melts or the coffee gets cold. The business’s responsibility is to provide enough customization options, prepare everything correctly, finish it on time, and send a notification when it is ready.

If all of that happens, younger customers may consider it excellent service.

The same thing happens at Chipotle. If you want a chicken bowl with white rice, black beans, and extra guac, every option is listed clearly. You order online, walk in, grab the bag, and leave.

That is good service now.

Good service is no longer necessarily about being talked to, coached, finessed, or told about different products. People can learn about products online. They have TikTok, influencers, customer reviews, restaurant reviews, food creators, YouTubers, and thousands of strangers explaining what they should order.

The salesperson has already been replaced by the internet.

The marketing happened before the customer walked through the door. The decision was already made.

The business’s new obligation is to let the customer order from a phone, walk inside, grab exactly what was ordered, and leave.

Good service is becoming less about personal attention and more about how frictionless the experience can be. Can you receive a quality product that meets your expectations, remains consistent, and requires as little effort as possible?

I personally believe this is what newer generations want. They do not necessarily want a lengthy conversation with somebody inside a restaurant. That helps explain why more restaurants are using QR codes, online ordering, and menus that customers access through their phones.

Many restaurants opening today simply plug into DoorDash or another ordering platform. Customers can place a takeout order before they even arrive.

There is a Filipino https://parilyacle.com/ restaurant near me that I really like. I have probably been there 20 or 30 times.

I walk inside, they ask if I have a pickup order, and I give them my name. They hand me a bag, and I sit down at one of their tables to eat. There may be a “please” or “thank you” somewhere in the transaction, but I do not know anyone’s name, and they do not know mine.

Under the old definition, that might not sound like good service.

Honestly, though, it is.

The food is consistent. It is always hot. The options are clearly listed on the menu. I receive a text when my order is finished. Because I know how far away I am, I can time my arrival. I walk in, grab my food, eat it, and leave satisfied.

What else was the service supposed to accomplish?

The Hairdresser of the Future

I think we are moving toward a place where service and customer expectations will be fundamentally different.

Consider how this could eventually work at a hair salon.

You take a few selfies showing your face and hair. You upload pictures of hairstyles you like, perhaps from celebrities, influencers, TikTokers, or YouTubers. Artificial intelligence generates composite images showing your face with those different hairstyles.

You make adjustments, compare the results, and select exactly what you want. You send that selection to your hairdresser before the appointment.

Then you walk in, sit down, and the hairdresser already knows what to do.

You do not need to explain cultural references. You do not need to bring magazine pictures or struggle to describe how much length you want removed. You do not really need to talk at all.

You sit there, scroll through your phone, get the haircut you selected, say thank you, and leave.

If the haircut looks exactly like the image you submitted, that would be considered great service.

It just would not be the service I grew up with.

Is This Better?

The moral of the story is that I believe service has fundamentally changed. The expectations people place on businesses are different.

Is this the world I remember? No.

Is it the world I want to live in? Mostly, no. Some days I like it, but mostly, no.

But is this where service is going? I think so.

I still appreciate walking into a place where someone knows my name. I like talking to people who understand what they sell. I like the small interactions that make a business feel like part of a community instead of a distribution center.

But I also appreciate ordering exactly what I want, receiving a notification when it is ready, walking inside, and leaving without a problem.

Maybe those two ideas of service can coexist. Maybe some businesses will continue offering personal relationships while others compete by making human interaction almost completely unnecessary.

Or maybe the service I remember will slowly disappear because the next generation does not consider it valuable.

Is that bad? I do not know.

Is it good? Again, I do not know.

What do you think? Has customer service gotten worse, or has the definition of good service simply changed?

Stay Angry.

A local resident had posted a video complaining about a pothole. The video went viral, so Bass responded by showing up with city employees, work trucks, cameras, and an apparent plan to demonstrate that city government was listening.

There was only one problem.

A car was parked directly over the pothole.

The crew could not fix it. Bass showed up, stood around the blocked pothole, and then released the video anyway. The mayor’s official account proudly told the resident, “We got you,” even though the pothole remained exactly where it was.

The video went viral for all the wrong reasons.

Almost anybody watching it could see the incompetence. City government mobilized employees, trucks, communications staff, and a camera crew but failed to check whether the pothole was accessible before everybody arrived.

Then whatever gatekeeping process exists inside the mayor’s office failed, too. Nobody stopped and said, “Maybe we shouldn’t publish a video of ourselves not fixing the pothole.”

It became a perfect little microcosm of government at its worst. It assembled a large group of people, produced a lot of activity, accomplished nothing, and then issued a public-relations video congratulating itself.

The intentions may have been good. The result was still fucking ridiculous.

But there is a reason Karen Bass is suddenly making videos like this.

Zohran Mamdani changed political campaigning.

Mamdani Changed the Campaign Playbook

The rise of Zohran Mamdani has been incredible to watch.

He went from being a relatively unknown state assemblymember to the mayor of New York City, the largest city in the United States and one of the most important cities in the world.

He did not accomplish that purely through short-form videos. His campaign also built an enormous field organization with tens of thousands of volunteers knocking on doors and making calls. His victory came from combining online attention with actual organizing, fundraising, policy, and voter contact.

But his videos introduced him to millions of people and gave the entire campaign its personality.

They were funny, self-aware, relentlessly on message, and directly tailored to the way people consume information online. He used them to explain policies, introduce himself, mobilize volunteers, reach different communities, and occasionally make fun of himself.

They looked good, but they were not just random content. Almost every video returned to the same basic message about affordability and the cost of living.

Mamdani understood the internet because he was already part of its culture. He understood the memes, references, editing styles, humor, music, and language. He was not an older politician asking a 24-year-old staffer to explain TikTok to him.

He was not trying to become online. He was online.

It probably also did not hurt that Mamdani grew up around performance and storytelling. His mother, Mira Nair, is an acclaimed filmmaker who directed movies including Mississippi Masala, Monsoon Wedding, and The Namesake. He grew up in a family that understood film, culture, performance, and how stories reach people.

Most politicians do not have that background.

Mamdani also has something that cannot be manufactured by an editing team. When it is time to say “action,” he can flip a switch and become incredibly charismatic. He can speak to the camera as if he is talking to a friend he has known for 20 years.

Whether you agree with his politics or not, that is a real political talent.

We have seen this kind of transformation before.

Barack Obama’s 2008 campaign did not invent social media, but it was one of the first presidential campaigns to make social networking and digital organizing central to its operation. His campaign used the internet not only for advertising, but also to raise money, recruit volunteers, organize communities, and communicate directly with supporters.

After Obama won, social media stopped being an optional campaign experiment. It became part of the basic toolkit.

People also started copying Obama himself. They copied his cadence, his pauses, his voice, and his style of speaking. Everybody wanted to sound like Barack Obama because the Barack Obama template had worked.

The problem was that most of those people were not Barack Obama.

Now everybody wants to be Zohran Mamdani.

The same problem has returned.

You Cannot Copy and Paste Charisma

More and more mayors, governors, members of Congress, and candidates are trying to campaign in TikTok format.

Karen Bass is doing it. Chuck Schumer has tried it. Abdul El-Sayed has done everything from playful campaign videos to a Blue’s Clues parody. Politicians across the ideological spectrum are producing short clips, scripted jokes, staged confrontations, thirst traps, memes, and supposedly relatable behind-the-scenes content.

They are all trying to capture the lightning that Mamdani put in a bottle.

It is not working for most of them.

The first problem is what we call the performance face.

When the camera turns on, most candidates stop acting like themselves. Their faces change. Their voices change. They suddenly become a carefully rehearsed version of what they think a normal person sounds like.

It feels fake because it is fake.

They look like someone reading a script while desperately trying to pretend they are not reading a script. Their communications team may have studied the latest trend and reproduced all the technical elements correctly, but the person in the video does not understand why the original worked.

Mamdani does not merely repeat internet culture. He lives inside it. When he is not following the culture, he is occasionally helping create it.

Other politicians are being handed memes by staffers five days after the meme was funny.

Some of these politicians are also genuinely unpleasant people, and video makes that obvious. They succeeded through fundraising, party relationships, policy knowledge, or years of working inside political institutions. None of that means they can look into a camera and connect with another human being.

That is not necessarily a character flaw. Some people are simply not performers.

But the attempt to manufacture charisma often produces something worse than boring. It produces cringe.

Abdul El-Sayed’s videos are a useful example, although they also complicate my argument. His Blue’s Clues-style voting video was mocked after resurfacing online, but El-Sayed still won Michigan’s Democratic Senate primary.

So an awkward video does not automatically destroy a candidate. It also does not prove the video helped him win.

That distinction is important. Viral mockery can create attention, but attention is not always persuasion. Sometimes people are just laughing at you.

Internet Points Are Not Votes

Spencer Pratt may be the clearest recent example of the limits of social-media campaigning.

Pratt entered the 2026 Los Angeles mayoral race with a massive online following and decades of experience as a reality television personality. He understood performance. His videos generated millions of views. His TikTok account had approximately 2.5 million followers and more than 92 million cumulative likes by the end of the primary.

He also raised millions of dollars.

Then he finished third.

Pratt received approximately 25.5% of the vote, behind Karen Bass and Nithya Raman, and failed to advance to the general election. An analysis of the race found that Pratt’s enormous online reach did not translate into enough support among the voters who actually decided the primary. TargetSmart’s post-election analysis compared Pratt’s massive digital audience with his third-place finish.

The internet helped him raise money, gain attention, and become a serious candidate. It did not win the election.

Kat Abughazaleh offers another example.

Abughazaleh entered the Democratic primary for Illinois’ 9th Congressional District with a large online following and an established identity as a political influencer. She understood internet culture far better than most of the people running against her. Her campaign raised money, attracted national attention, and turned her into one of the most recognizable candidates in the race.

She still lost to Evanston Mayor Daniel Biss, who received about 29.6% of the vote to her 25.9%. Again, going viral is not the same as winning.

Internet points may translate into small-dollar donations. They may generate media coverage. They may help a candidate who was previously unknown become viable.

But the people liking, sharing, and commenting on a video may not live in the candidate’s district. They may not be registered to vote. They may not know anything else about the campaign. They may not even like the candidate.

Some of them may be watching because the video is a train wreck.

The internet can giveth, and the internet can taketh away.

Karen Bass wanted to show that she was responding to a constituent and fixing a basic city problem. Instead, thousands of creators, commentators, and ordinary users took the video, ripped it apart, and turned it into evidence that she could not manage a pothole repair.

Once a politician posts something, the campaign no longer controls it.

Politics Is Becoming Slopulism

The larger problem is not simply that politicians are bad at making videos.

The problem is what short-form video is doing to campaigns.

Political arguments are increasingly reduced to whatever can fit inside a 30-second or 60-second clip. Complicated policies become slogans. Every issue is flattened into one simple promise designed to survive the algorithm.

Freeze the rent.

Make the buses free.

Fix the pothole.

Lower the prices.

Regardless of the merits of any individual proposal, complicated questions about funding, implementation, legal authority, trade-offs, and unintended consequences rarely make it into the video.

The politician points at a problem, announces a solution, inserts a trending sound, and waits for the views.

Call it slopulism.

It is politics reduced to algorithm-friendly content. It is endless simplistic videos created in the hope that one of them goes viral. It rewards the person who can perform a solution more effectively than the person who can implement one.

That is really fucked up.

Campaigns have always involved performance. Candidates have always delivered rehearsed speeches, staged photo opportunities, kissed babies, visited diners, and pretended to enjoy county-fair food.

But I do not think political campaigning has ever been reduced to this level of simplicity and stupidity.

If this becomes the dominant way campaigns operate, we may end up selecting candidates based on their ability to make short-form videos. People who are serious, thoughtful, nuanced, and maybe a little boring could become less competitive because they cannot perform for the camera.

Some of those boring people might be better leaders.

They might understand government. They might be able to think through complicated problems. They might be willing to admit that a policy has costs, limitations, or trade-offs.

They might be able to fix the pothole without filming themselves standing beside it.

Mamdani’s Actual Lesson

Mamdani’s victory does not prove that every politician needs to imitate Mamdani.

It proves that authenticity, clear messaging, digital communication, and actual organizing can reinforce one another when the right candidate brings them together.

His videos worked because they matched the person, the campaign, the message, and the political moment. They were part of a much larger operation that eventually mobilized an extraordinary number of volunteers and voters.

Copying the editing style without understanding the substance is not campaigning.

It is cosplay.

I do not think most lifelong politicians can suddenly transform themselves into charismatic, video-friendly personalities. They are not theater kids. They did not grow up around performance. They cannot simply turn on a camera and become someone else.

Maybe that is the one upside.

Maybe most of these imitations will fail because voters can still recognize when someone is faking it. Maybe online attention will continue helping candidates raise money and become known without completely replacing the parts of campaigning that require real organization, real voters, and an actual message.

Mamdani changed political campaigning, just as Obama did before him.

But the lesson is not that everybody should talk like Obama or make videos like Mamdani.

The lesson is that when a rare political talent changes the game, copying the surface of what worked is not the same as understanding why it worked.

And if all your video proves is that you brought an entire city crew to a pothole and still could not fix it, maybe do not post the fucking video.

Stay Angry.

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The Democratic Party is seeing this with the Democratic Socialists of America, or the DSA. A lot of people have been in the Democratic Party for many years, even decades, running on certain beliefs, ideas, and policies that have yet to come to fruition.

So what is the Democratic Party to do? What is this talent left to do?

When you look at how businesses acquire talent, how competition emerges, and how new products get formed, maybe what we are seeing here is the emergence of a new Democratic Party being created from within.

We have seen this play out in business over and over again. Once the need for a product/idea/policy begins to emerge, a company has to make a choice. It can allow a new product/idea/policy to develop from within lead by it’s talent. It can let the people behind that product leave and become the competition. Or it can fire the employees, lock the product in the basement, and pretend it never existed.

The Democratic Party is facing that choice with the DSA right now.

Below, I’m playing with an idea about what we can learn from business, how it compares to the modern Democratic Party and the DSA, and what we can expect in the future.

What do you think about the DSA? What do you think about the relationship between the Democratic Party and the DSA?

Tying Up Talent

Tying up talent is a common business practice. When a company wants to corner an emerging industry and stifle competition, one of the first things it does is capture the best talent.

We have seen this after World War II with the development of nuclear technology. We saw it during the Cold War with rockets and engineering. We are seeing it again with artificial intelligence and programming.

Companies will pay astronomical amounts of money to make sure the best and brightest people are working for them.

At first, those people actually help develop the technology. They build the company, create its products, and give it an identity that sets it apart from the competition. That helps the company establish itself and lock in its market.

Eventually, though, the shareholders, profit margins, and safety become the top priorities. Why rock the boat in calm weather?

That does not change the engineers or their passion for what they are doing. The massive salaries and stock options may allow them to live comfortably and put some money in the bank, but that does not mean their ambitions are being fulfilled.

Eventually, they go to the company and say, “I want to start doing X, Y, and Z. I want to work on something new. I want to keep pushing the boundaries of this industry.”

The company tells them no. Just do your job.

So they go back to plugging away at some menial task. They are still collecting a great salary, but they feel empty. They know they can do more. They know the technology can do more. They know their ideas could improve the company, but they are not allowed to pursue them.

At that point, they have a choice.

Leave or Innovate From Within

The first choice is to leave the company and become the competition.

That happens more often than people think. Large companies develop or employ people with important ideas, fail to recognize what those ideas can become, and then watch someone else make money from them.

Xerox PARC developed technology that helped shape modern personal computing, including major elements of the graphical user interface. Xerox did attempt to commercialize some of that technology, but it never took advantage of it the way Apple and Microsoft eventually did. Steve Jobs saw what Xerox had and understood where personal computing was heading.

The other choice is to start a small rebellion inside the company.

That is closer to what happened with Sony and the PlayStation.

Sony was not a video game company. Ken Kutaragi was an engineer inside Sony who believed the company should enter the gaming business. He faced plenty of resistance and ridicule from people who thought gaming was a waste of Sony’s time, money, and resources.

But the idea survived. Sony’s leadership eventually allowed it to move forward, and the PlayStation became one of the defining products in the company’s history.

This is what I see happening inside the Democratic Party.

It took me a little while to get here, but I think the Democratic Party has created the same problem.

Gen X, millennials, and now Gen Z grew up inside the Democratic Party. They heard about what the future could look like. They decided to work toward it. They invested their time, their money, and, in many cases, their livelihoods into building the Democratic Party into what it is today.

Then, at some point, the party told them it was no longer interested in pushing the boundaries.

We are not going to grow. We are not going to pursue real political innovation. We are going to maintain the status quo and become a reflection of the competition.

It reminds me of Apple’s iPhone and Samsung’s Galaxy phones. They go back and forth, slowly improving their products but rarely changing too much. One year, the Galaxy may be better. The next year, the iPhone catches up.

They know their customers. They have a pretty good idea of how many phones they will sell and who will buy them. Why take a huge risk with a product they already know will sell?

Democrats and Republicans have fallen into a similar pattern. They know their voters. They know who is likely to support them. They know that many people will stay with them because they are afraid of what the other party will do.

So there is very little reason to change the product.

But eventually, the frustration sets in.

The people who joined the Democratic Party because they wanted to create change have been told no too many times. Just like the engineers inside a company, they now have the same basic choices.

They can leave and build something new, or they can innovate from within.

Why Not Just Start Another Party?

We have watched people try to leave and start something new with different levels of success.

The Green Party is one example, or what Tucker Carlson is trying now leaving MAGA. My personal favorite is The Forward Party. ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020. After seeing what he believed was the party’s inability to hear new voices and accept new ideas, he helped create a new political party.

That is the hardest path because you have to create your own market share.

Trying to build a new political party is like trying to release a new phone that competes with Apple and Samsung or a new video game system that competes with Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo.

Even if the product is good, capturing any relevant share of the market is almost impossible. Very few companies manage to do it. When they do, it takes years of convincing people, one by one, why they should leave the product they already know.

Politics is no different.

A new party has to convince voters that it can win. It has to build infrastructure, raise money, gain ballot access, find candidates, and overcome the belief that voting for it will only help elect the party those voters dislike the most.

Sometimes the better option is to innovate from within. You take what everyone knows is needed and build it yourself because the company is too afraid to do it.

The company does not want to upset its shareholders. It does not want to rock the boat. Most importantly, it does not want to interfere with the money-printing machine.

On the flip side, Coca-Cola thought New Coke was going to be the best thing. By the mid-1980s, Pepsi was taking market share in part because of its sweeter taste profile. Coca-Cola said, “We can compete. We have the brand name, and we’re going to formulate a new Coca-Cola that can compete with Pepsi.”

In blind taste tests, many people preferred New Coke over the old Coke and Pepsi. So Coca-Cola rolled it out thinking it was going to win the game.

But loyal Coca-Cola drinkers did not want New Coke. It did not matter that it performed well in taste tests or that some people preferred it. The established Coca-Cola drinkers wanted the product they grew up with and were used to. Any change or deviation from it was a veto for them.

That is where the DSA comes in.

The Rogue Product

The DSA is not literally a product created or owned by the Democratic Party. It is an independent political organization.

But it operates like a rogue product using the Democratic Party’s distribution system.

That distribution system is the Democratic ballot line. Instead of trying to create an entirely new political party, DSA-backed candidates can run in Democratic primaries. They can reach voters who already identify as Democrats and gain a realistic path to public office.

They do not have to leave the Democratic Party to challenge the Democratic Party.

The DSA is effectively saying: We have been part of this coalition. We have wanted to change the party and create new product offerings within it. In many cases, these are products the party already talks about. We just want to promote them more, refine them, and actually run on them.

Those products are their issues, policies, and values.

Eventually, being told no was no longer an acceptable answer. Instead of continuing to ask for permission, the DSA began recruiting and supporting its own candidates.

It created something resembling a company within a company. It aligned itself with the Democratic brand, used the Democratic ballot access, and began offering voters a different product.

Now we are finding out whether people want to buy it.

When I have used this analogy with people, some have said it does not work because the PlayStation became incredibly popular.

But nobody knew the PlayStation would become popular before Sony released it. That was the risk.

The DSA is taking a risk too. Its candidates may win. They may lose. Its political product may become more popular, or voters may ultimately reject it. Policies could fail.

At the same time, the Democratic Party has to decide what this product represents.

Is it one part of the larger Democratic coalition? Is it a separate ideological offering within the party? Or is it slowly redefining what the Democratic Party is?

The Talent Was Already There

Steve Jobs is often credited with saying that you do not hire smart people so you can tell them what to do. You hire smart people so they can tell you what to do.

That is one of the things the Democratic Party forgot.

The talent was already hanging around the party. The people with ideas were already there. The party should have been listening to them, folding their ideas into the larger organization, and using their talent to build something better.

Instead, the party treated them like engineers it wanted to keep away from the competition.

It wanted their work, their votes, and their energy. It just did not want their ideas changing the product.

You cannot bring talented people inside, push them away from the decision-making process, and then act surprised when they begin building something of their own.

That is what companies do when they are more concerned about controlling talent than using it.

Cannibalize Your Own Product

The other idea often associated with Steve Jobs is that if one of your products is going to be cannibalized, you might as well do it yourself.

If you already sell one product and know somebody else is going to create something that eats into your sales, why not create it first?

Apple understood that the iPhone would eat into iPod sales because the iPhone could do many of the same things. It did not matter. Apple would still be the company selling the new product.

The Democratic Party now has to ask itself the same question.

Is the DSA something that will caucus with Democrats, compete with establishment candidates, and cannibalize some of their votes while still helping the party maintain political power?

Or is it a product the Democratic Party wants absolutely nothing to do with?

Companies deal with this problem by creating separate brands for different parts of the market. Sometimes consumers do not even realize that two competing products belong to the same parent company.

The products do not have to be identical. They do not have to appeal to the same people. They just have to allow the larger company to reach different parts of the market.

The Democratic Party could decide that the DSA is another offering within a larger coalition. That does not mean the DSA controls the entire party. It does not mean every Democrat has to become a democratic socialist.

It means there is room for another product that appeals to people the existing Democratic product is failing to reach.

Of course, there is always the third option.

You can fire the employees, lock the product in the basement, and make sure it is never seen again.

The Democratic Party can try to force the DSA out. It can spend money defeating its candidates, shut its members out of the party, and make it clear that its ideas are not welcome.

But if the party does that, it will not make the demand for those ideas disappear. It may only force the people behind them to become actual competition.

None of this is new. We can look at the Republicans, the Whigs, and other political parties that changed, divided, or disappeared when new factions and ideas emerged. We can also look at companies that acquired talent, allowed that talent to flourish, suppressed it, or eventually lost it.

The Democratic Party now has to make the same decision.

Does it let the talent build something inside the party? Does it invite that talent to become the competition? Or does it lock the product in the basement and hope nobody ever asks what happened to it?

Stay Angry.

• BTW. This is a video podcast. Click above to watch. But below is the write up about what we spoke about.

The first is about money. The Democratic National Committee mortgaged its headquarters to help finance elections and is now entering the final stretch of the midterms with more debt than cash.

The second is about democracy. The DNC’s Rules and Bylaws Committee has proposed putting South Carolina first in the 2028 presidential primary calendar, followed by Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Michigan, and Virginia.

These may look like separate issues, but both come back to trust.

Democrats need people to believe the party will spend their contributions responsibly. They also need voters to believe that they will be allowed to choose candidates without party leaders deciding the outcome in advance.

The good news is that neither problem is impossible to fix. Democrats still have an enormous coalition, millions of motivated voters, and a genuine opportunity to win the House in 2026. But the party has to start treating trust as something it earns, not something it is automatically owed.

We are the Democratic Party. Our processes should be democratic.

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Abdul El-Sayed won Michigan’s Democratic Senate primary this morning, 48.5% to 47.5%, with 99% of the vote counted. Mallory McMorrow, who dropped out weeks ago, still pulled 4%. It was close, but El-Sayed beat Haley Stevens, Chuck Schumer’s preferred candidate. Call it El-Sayed’s win if you want, but its implications are bigger than that. It is a real blow to Schumer’s waning power as Senate Minority Leader.

AdImpact clocked $98.2 million in ads and reserved air through the end of July, the third most expensive Senate primary in American history. Most of it was aimed at one man. It was money lost.

Schumer was already the least popular leader his party has. His approval sits at 28% approve to 47% disapprove, the worst net rating of any leader in Congress. Michigan is what that weakness looks like spent out in the open. A leader this unpopular, who loses this expensively with this much of the party’s money, has run out of the one thing leadership requires. He should step down.

Democrats Tried to Control This Outcome

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Rep. Max Miller went live this morning at 10 a.m. to beat the allegations against him, explain away the allegations made by his ex-wife, Emily Moreno, and tell everyone why he should remain in Congress.

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It did not go well.

Actually, that is being generous. It was an absolute political malpractice masterclass. Miller released a video and a treasure trove of documents, recordings, and text messages for his political opposition to spend the next three months cutting apart.

Max MIller Documents

It showed that he has absolutely no common fucking sense and no clue what the hell he is doing.

This is not going to end well for Max Miller.

And it shouldn’t.

Before getting into this, I want to be clear about something: these are allegations. Miller denies abusing his ex-wife or daughter. He has not been convicted of these accusations, and the child-services investigation into his daughter’s broken collarbone was reportedly unsubstantiated, meaning investigators did not find enough evidence to establish neglect or abuse.

Allegations are not proof. Pictures of red skin and bruising are not, by themselves, proof of how those injuries occurred.

But due diligence does not mean ignoring a pattern of accusations spanning nearly two decades. It means looking at what has been alleged, what has been documented, what Miller admits, what he denies, and whether this person is capable of representing Ohio’s 7th Congressional District while his personal life is exploding all over the internet.

These Allegations Are Nothing New

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The accusations surrounding Max Miller did not begin with his divorce.

Politico reported in 2021 that three people said Miller pushed a girl out of his room while in high school after she resisted his attempts to touch her, causing her to fall down a flight of stairs. Miller categorically denied that happened. When Mother Jones contacted the woman years later, she called it “one of the more traumatic nights” of her life.

Former Trump White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham also accused Miller of becoming physically abusive during their relationship. According to reporting at the time, she alleged that Miller pushed her against a wall and slapped her after she confronted him about cheating.

Miller denied Grisham’s accusations and sued her for defamation. The lawsuit was later dropped after the two reached a confidential settlement. Grisham has since filed another lawsuit alleging Miller violated that agreement with his more recent public comments.

Grisham also wrote that she told people around Donald Trump that the relationship had become abusive and that they did not seem to care. As she wrote in The Washington Post, the Trumps knew when the relationship had turned abusive and “didn’t seem to care.”

I reached out to Grisham myself. She told me she could not speak on the record because of the legal restrictions surrounding the case, although she did speak with me privately.

Now we have accusations from Emily Moreno, Miller’s ex-wife and the daughter of Republican Sen. Bernie Moreno.

Emily has accused Miller of throwing hot water at her, shoving her into a wall, putting a loaded gun to her head, using drugs, and engaging in aggressive and demeaning behavior. Their two-year-old daughter later suffered a broken collarbone under circumstances neither parent could explain. Emily reportedly told police that her daughter had said, “Daddy’s house is scary.”

Again, Miller denies the allegations. The cause of the child’s broken collarbone has not been established. Nobody should say Miller broke his daughter’s collarbone as if a court has proven that he did.

But what the actual fuck are we doing here?

We now have multiple women, across different periods of Miller’s life, describing accusations of aggressive or violent behavior. Due diligence does not require us to convict Miller ourselves. It does require us to ask whether this pattern is acceptable in someone serving in Congress.

Miller’s Own Water Recording Makes Him Look Worse

Miller released audio that he apparently believes clears him.

It does not.

In one recording, Emily says Miller poured steaming hot water on her. Miller does not respond by saying nothing involving water ever happened. Instead, he argues about intent, temperature, and whether the incident was playful.

“It was never done to hurt you, and you know that.”

He says the faucet could not produce boiling water and compares it to standing under a hot shower. He says he and his attorneys tested the water temperature because he anticipated that she would raise the allegation.

Gaslighting 101!

Miller’s defense appears to just be that something involving hot water happened, it simply was not intended to hurt her.

That is not the clean denial Miller seems to believe it is.

He calls it a “playful incident.” She says it was not playful.

The question is no longer only whether an incident happened. It is what happened, how hot the water was, why it happened, whether she was injured, and whether Miller is minimizing something serious by calling it playful.

That is not exoneration. That is a fucking evidentiary argument over the temperature of the water.

But She Cooked Me Dinner

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Another part of Miller’s defense is that Emily continued interacting with him after an alleged assault.

Miller says Ring doorbell footage shows Emily leaving his home calmly with their daughter. He says she did not immediately call police or go to the hospital. He says she went to a child’s birthday party, spoke with him about their daughter’s medical procedure, offered to cook him empanadas six days later, invited him and his girlfriend to a playground, and wrote that they were in a “friendlier place.”

Then he asks:

“If I had assaulted her, would she have offered to cook me dinner six days later?”

I do not know, Max. Maybe.

People remain in contact with former partners after alleged abuse all the time, especially when they share custody of a two-year-old child. People act normally because they are scared, confused, trying to de-escalate a situation, trying to co-parent, or trying to keep their lives from completely exploding.

Her making empanadas does not prove an assault happened. It also does not prove that one did not happen.

The fact that Emily cooked dinner six days later is not the Perry Mason moment Max thinks it is.

“What do you mean I assaulted her? She made me empanadas.”

What the fuck does that have to do with anything?

Then There Are the Needles

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Miller also released an audio recording involving allegations of drug use.

In the recording, Emily says she went into his backpack because she believed he had a drug problem. She says it began with weed and that she later found needles near his bed or in a bedroom drawer.

Miller denies that the needles belonged to him. He repeatedly says he has never had needles in his bedroom drawer and offers to be tested for drugs.

That is his denial, and it should be included.

But the recording does not establish whose needles they were, whether the photograph Emily says she took exists, or whether Miller was using injectable drugs. It captures one person making an allegation and Miller denying it.

Once again, releasing it publicly does not resolve anything. It simply gives voters another disturbing argument between a congressman and his former wife to listen to on the internet.

Max apparently looked at this recording and thought, “Yes, this will help.”

Political malpractice.

Bernie Moreno Finally Found His Balls

For years, SENATOR Bernie Moreno remained publicly silent while allegations involving his daughter and former son-in-law continued piling up.

When I was running for Congress in 2024, I wondered whether Bernie would eventually throw Miller under the bus.

He did not.

Why?

Because Bernie Moreno was a complete fucking wuss.

But after watching Miller’s unhinged livestream, Bernie finally found his balls.

Maybe they (his balls) were at the house of whoever created that old Adult Friend Finder profile using his work email. The Associated Press confirmed that somebody with access to Moreno’s account created a profile seeking encounters with men. And by encounters I mean sex. And by with men, I mean Bernie Moreno having sex with men. Moreno’s lawyer said an intern created it as a prank, and the AP could not independently determine who actually made it.

Fine. Maybe it was the intern. Maybe it was Bernie. Maybe it was Batman.

I do not care.

And Bernie, let me extend an olive branch here: Democrats do not care if somebody is gay, straight, bisexual, or anything else. Nobody is going to burn in hell for rubbing another man’s Johnson.

What I care about is that it took you this long to speak publicly while your daughter was making allegations this serious.

After Miller’s livestream, Moreno released a blistering statement saying the past two years had been “pure hell” for his family. He accused Miller of “increasingly erratic and dangerous behavior,” said Miller needs “serious psychological help,” called him a danger to his daughter, and said he holds his breath whenever Miller has custody of his granddaughter.

Moreno concluded:

“If there are any basic standards of character required to hold elected office, Max Miller fails them. He should not serve in the House of Representatives.”

Bernie Moreno is not some liberal activist. He is a Republican senator, a Trump ally, Miller’s former father-in-law, and the grandfather of the child at the center of this nightmare. He is now publicly calling on Miller to leave Congress.

That does not legally prove Emily’s allegations.

But holy shit, it should get everyone’s attention.

Republicans Are Politically Insane if They Keep Him

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If Donald Trump and Republican leaders do not call for Miller’s immediate resignation, then they are either completely abhorrent in what they are willing to tolerate or too politically stupid to understand what is happening.

Maybe both.

A Republican-commissioned poll conducted July 29 and 30 reportedly showed Democratic challenger Brian Poindexter leading Miller 44 percent to 39 percent, with 16 percent unsure. Miller’s favorability was reportedly just 25 percent, while 41 percent viewed him unfavorably.

Yes, that is Republican polling.

A previous Democratic internal poll had Miller leading by only one point, 44 percent to 43 percent. That was already a statistical tie in a district Trump won by double digits in 2024.

Now the Republican poll has Max losing by five.

What a crash and burn.

For comparison, Miller’s favorability in that Republican poll is significantly worse than Trump’s approval in the district. Max Miller has somehow managed to become less popular than Donald Trump in a Republican-leaning district.

That takes work. Real hard work. I said “hard”… calm down Senator Moreno

From a purely partisan Democratic perspective, we should want Max to remain in the race. Keep him right there. Put him on every television station. Let him keep releasing recordings. Let him hold another livestream. Maybe next time he can bring a whiteboard and diagram the exact temperature of his kitchen faucet.

This is a flippable district. Always has been.

But from the standpoint of responsible government, basic ethics, and the dignity of Congress, Miller should have been gone yesterday.

Republicans still have an opportunity to replace him with a normal Republican who could probably retain the seat. If Trump cares about keeping control of the House, this should be a simple political decision.

Call Max and tell him to get the fuck out.

Max Miller Has Barely Represented Us Anyway

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These allegations and the legal battles surrounding them are now an enormous distraction.

Miller is fighting his ex-wife, his former father-in-law, Stephanie Grisham, attorneys, reporters, political opponents, and apparently anyone else who walks within ten feet of an Ohio courthouse.

I do not believe anyone can be fully focused on legislation, constituents, and the geopolitical disaster unfolding around us while doing all of that.

To be perfectly honest, I have been criticizing Miller for barely showing up for constituents long before this.

He has avoided traditional town halls. He has often blamed security concerns and antisemitism, which is absolutely on the rise and should be taken seriously. But he also seems terrified of standing in front of ordinary Republicans, Democrats, and independents and answering for his record.

We see him occasionally at a homecoming festival or community event when reelection comes around. Spotting Max Miller in the district is like Punxsutawney Phil seeing his shadow.

He crawls out of his hole, sees his shadow, shakes a few hands, and announces two more years of elected office.

Then he disappears again.

Now he is even more distracted. Instead of discussing legislation, healthcare, inflation, war, immigration, the economy, or what he has actually accomplished, he is publicly arguing that his faucet does not get hot enough to burn someone.

This is not representation.

Think About the Child

There is also a two-year-old girl trapped in the middle of all of this.

Nobody wants to grow up knowing the entire internet can search for recordings, allegations, photographs, police reports, court documents, and public accusations about their parents.

That shit never disappears.

Miller says he is defending himself. Emily says she is protecting herself and her daughter. Bernie says he is speaking out because he fears for his family.

Whatever the adults believe they are accomplishing, the child will eventually inherit every ugly piece of it.

By making this as public as it has become, there is almost no way for this to be healthy for her later.

That alone should cause everyone involved to step back and ask what the fuck they are doing.

Go Be Rich, Max

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Max Miller needs to resign.

Not because it is the politically best outcome for Democrats. It is not. The politically best outcome for Democrats is for Max to remain on the ballot, keep imploding, and hand Brian Poindexter a Republican district.

He should resign because it is the right thing for Congress, the district, the country, and his daughter.

And as The Rooster says, Just Go be rich, Max.

Seriously.

One current estimate places Miller’s net worth at roughly $12 million. He has trusts, investments, and valuable property. He does not need this job.

Max's Finances

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Go drive around the country. Camp a little. Smoke some weed, assuming it is legal where you are. Have a few drinks, preferably after handing over the car keys. Get on Adult Friend Finder with Bernie and go get wild with the boys. Maybe the two of you can finally reconnect over something.

I do not know.

But politics is not for you.

You make bad choices. You exercise terrible political judgment. Your personal life is completely messed up, and now you are dragging your family, your constituents, and the institution of Congress through it.

Go get help.

Go take care of your family.

Go get your shit together.

And Go be rich, brother.

Stay Angry.

For Max, in the words of Tay Tay. “It’s me. Hi! I’m the problem it’s me.”

Welcome to another week of The Angry Files, where we take the stories and ideas that have been on our minds throughout the week and put them together in one place.

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This feels like the first week when the midterm elections are actually beginning to ramp up. We are now fewer than 100 days from Election Day. I do not think the real crunch begins until the end of August or sometime in September, but the direction of these races is starting to become clearer.

Here is what has been on my mind this week.

Amy Acton and a Primary Process That Failed Ohio Democrats

Erin In The Morning

Dem. Ohio Gov Candidate Amy Acton Scheduled a Meeting With LGBTQ+ Advocates, Didn't Show Up, And Kicked Out Trans People Who Did

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2 months ago · 564 likes · 66 comments · Erin Reed

The first story is Amy Acton and the growing conflict between her campaign and Ohio’s LGBTQIA+ community. What interests me most about this controversy is what it reveals about our broken political process.

I have been ranting about this for a long time: Democrats do not seem to like democracy nearly as much as they claim.

Amy Acton became the Democratic nominee for governor without having to survive a real primary. Other people considered running. Potential candidates were pushed aside. Party leaders, donors, elected officials, and political organizations put their thumbs on the scale because they decided Acton should be the nominee.

That meant Democratic voters never got a meaningful campaign in which candidates were forced to explain their ideas, defend their records, show their character, and tell Ohioans what they would actually do as governor.

Now, fewer than 100 days before the general election, we are still learning basic things about both candidates.

Vivek Ramaswamy flying around in a private jet, spending substantial time outside Ohio, saying crazy things, and blaming ordinary people for their failures while he lives as a multi-billionaire is ridiculous. But Ramaswamy being ridiculous does not take responsibility from Amy Acton.

Acton’s short, pithy plans and lack of detailed policy have already frustrated some voters and members of the media. Her recent comments about transgender athletes have now created a much deeper problem.

Acton endorsed restrictions on transgender participation in sports and referred to transgender girls as “boys.” Members of Ohio’s LGBTQIA+ community wanted an apology, a clarification, or some indication that she understood why they were angry. Her campaign scheduled what was presented as a listening session with LGBTQIA+ advocates.

Acton did not attend.

According to reporting by Erin Reed, the situation became worse from there. Arienne Childrey, vice chair of the Ohio Democratic Party Pride Caucus, a transgender candidate for the Ohio House, and Ohio’s first openly transgender city council member, was reportedly barred from entering the Zoom meeting. Advocate Ciara Keeton was removed after asking why Childrey had been excluded. Kim McCarthy, chair of the Progressive Caucus, was reportedly left in the waiting room for the entire session.

Childrey said she was eventually able to speak only because Pride Caucus Chair Kyle Herman called her personal phone and put her on speakerphone inside the meeting.

The meeting opened with Equality Ohio rescinding Acton’s “A” rating on its LGBTQIA+ candidate scorecard. When participants pressed campaign manager Philip Stein about why certain advocates had been excluded, he reportedly said the event was “mostly a space we want to listen to the folks that we picked here.” At the end, the campaign offered no retraction, no specific next step, and no commitment that Acton would meet directly with the people who had been excluded.

Here is the point: this may simply be what Amy Acton believes.

People are demanding that she make amends or say something different, but she may genuinely believe transgender athletes should not compete in sports associated with their gender identity. I am not making a value judgment on that position in this article. I am saying Democratic voters should have learned about it during a competitive primary, when Acton could have been questioned, challenged, and compared with other candidates.

Instead, party leaders avoided that debate. Now the ideological disagreement is exploding fewer than 100 days before an election that Democrats describe as an existential fight for democracy.

Ideas should have been fleshed out. Candidates should have debated. Democratic voters should have been allowed to decide whether Amy Acton represented them before the party effectively handed her the nomination.

This should never have gotten this far.

“Daddy’s House Is Scary” and the Allegations Against Max Miller

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The second story is the continuing implosion of Rep. Max Miller’s personal life.

I want to be precise about this: these are allegations. Allegations are not proof, and repeating an accusation does not make it true.

As of Friday, July 31, the allegations involving Miller and his ex-wife, Emily Moreno Miller, had not been proven in court. Photographs reportedly showing red skin on her stomach do not, by themselves, prove her allegation that Miller threw boiling water on her. The involvement of child-services agencies or other authorities also does not establish that abuse occurred.

We should not pretend otherwise.

But we also should not ignore the pattern of accusations surrounding Miller. His ex-wife has alleged that he threw boiling water at her, assaulted and bruised her, held a gun to her head, pushed her against a wall, and slapped her. Their daughter reportedly suffered a broken collarbone and allegedly told her mother, “Daddy’s house is scary.” Miller has denied allegations of abuse.

These are not the first accusations involving his behavior. Former White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham wrote that Miller slapped her during their relationship. A former college classmate accused him of assaulting her during what she described as one of the most traumatic nights of her life. Other allegations about aggressive behavior have followed him since he was young.

Again, none of that means every allegation is true. But when accusations involving similar behavior emerge from multiple people across more than a decade, voters are allowed to take the pattern seriously.

Maybe the correct response is for Max Miller to step away, deal with his personal life, and get his shit together while somebody else represents Ohio’s 7th District in Congress.

The district’s Republican lean does not require voters to give Miller a safe seat. Character still counts. Voters show their own character through the behavior they are willing to accept from the people they elect.

If the accusations are false and Miller is ultimately exonerated, he can make that case publicly and run again. But while allegations this serious remain unresolved, Ohioans are not obligated to act as if nothing happened.

America Is Losing Its Greatest Minds

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Another thing on my mind this week was a video from Neil deGrasse Tyson’s StarTalk about America losing some of its greatest minds.

The argument itself is not new. The United States has weakened the incentives for young people to enter science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and research. We have reduced funding, attacked the credibility of scientists, and forgotten how discoveries in one field can transform industries that appear completely unrelated.

Cuts to scientific and medical research do not remain isolated inside a university or government agency. Work supported through the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NASA, and other institutions feeds into medicine, manufacturing, national security, technology, communications, and the broader economy.

We often seem willing to invest in science only when the government wants to flex American power. We fund a race to the Moon, a military objective, or some high-profile national goal. What we have failed to maintain is the larger ecosystem that allows researchers to pursue ideas before anyone knows exactly where those ideas will lead.

This is becoming more than a research problem. It is a cultural problem.

The United States increasingly imports instead of creates. We manufacture abroad and import the goods. We weaken our own scientific pipeline and then rely on researchers and scientists trained in other countries to fill the gaps here.

Bringing talented people to the United States is not the problem. America has always benefited from attracting smart, ambitious people from around the world. The problem is that we are failing to cultivate enough of that talent ourselves.

If we keep moving in this direction, the only thing Americans will be expected to do is scroll, consume, and purchase while other countries innovate, research, create, and manufacture.

That is not an economy capable of leading the world.

The DNC Is Mortgaging Its Future

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Laura Rodriguez-Carbone wrote this week about the Democratic National Committee mortgaging its headquarters while trying to pay for elections. Her article examines the growing financial gap between the DNC, the Republican National Committee, and Donald Trump’s MAGA Inc. super PAC as we approach the midterms.

The Whisper Campaign

DNC Mortgages Building to Pay for Races

A few months ago, I wrote about widespread concerns within the DNC about fundraising and we are now getting a clearer look at how bad the party’s financial picture actually is…

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2 months ago · 2 likes · Laura Rodriguez-Carbone

Democratic leaders continue to tell us this election is all or nothing. If Democrats lose, they warn, American democracy itself may not survive.

If that is true, it seems strange that the Democratic Party is entering the fight millions of dollars in debt.

But this is not new. Democratic organizations have repeatedly operated in the hole and managed their money poorly. We see versions of the same problem in county parties, state parties, and the DNC.

Read Laura’s full article for the details. But the basic question is simple: if party leaders genuinely believe democracy is on the line, why have they managed the institution responsible for defending it so badly?

Chris Ronayne, Courtney Scheff, and an Obvious Conflict

Moving closer to home, a conflict has emerged in the Cuyahoga County Council District 5 race between Democrat Courtney Scheff and Republican incumbent Michael Gallagher.

County Executive Chris Ronayne’s campaign committee contributed $5,000 to Scheff’s campaign. Ronayne is also hosting a fundraiser for her that could bring in thousands more.

None of this appears to be illegal. Elected officials routinely use campaign funds to support other candidates. But legality is not the only standard we should apply to political conduct.

I have written about this race multiple times and said many positive things about Courtney. She is intelligent, accomplished, and has an impressive background. I have spoken with her several times. I have also said positive things about Gallagher’s role as a check on the county executive.

The Angry Ohioans

Cuyahoga County Council District 5: Courtney Scheff vs. Michael Gallagher

Edit: Mike Gallagher made a website a couple weeks after this article came out. You can find his and Courtney’s websites linked by their names below…

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3 months ago · The Angry Democrat, Matt Diemer, and Laura Rodriguez-Carbone

That check is exactly what concerns me.

The county executive is helping finance the campaign of someone who, if elected, will sit on the council responsible for overseeing his administration. Ronayne may call it coalition building. I see an executive helping elect a potential rubber stamp.

If Ronayne’s money and political network help Scheff win, how much meaningful pushback will she be willing to give him once she is on council? That does not mean she will vote with him on everything. It means voters have a legitimate reason to question the relationship.

I think Scheff is favored to win. Strongsville remains Gallagher’s strongest Republican base, while Democratic turnout across the rest of the district could carry her comfortably.

But I am bothered by the conflict, and I am more bothered that so few people appear willing to acknowledge it. A county council member should provide oversight of the executive branch, not owe her election to it.

East Cleveland Will Not Tell the Public How Many Police Officers It Has

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The final political story on my mind is East Cleveland.

Online reports claimed the city was down to four active patrol officers and one detective. East Cleveland officials denied those numbers, but then refused to tell the public how many officers the department actually employs.

Mayor Sandra Morgan and Law Director Ken Myers said the city could not disclose “specific tactical staffing numbers” for security reasons. But according to the Ohio Attorney General’s 2026 Sunshine Laws Manual, public offices are required to maintain a public database or list containing the names of their officials and employees.

Officials cannot dismiss public reporting as false while refusing to provide the number they claim is correct.

Ideastream reported that News 5 Cleveland had identified six active-duty patrol officers, which would amount to roughly two officers per shift. Ideastream said one of its own sources had heard the same number. The Cuyahoga County Sheriff’s Department is providing limited weekend support, but the county says its deputies are not the primary agency responding to 911 calls and do not replace East Cleveland’s patrol function.

The mayor later reportedly said the department had 16 officers. Even if that number is accurate, two were reportedly on sick leave and another was involved in a legal matter, leaving approximately 13 available. That is still an alarmingly small force for a city that requires coverage 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

The administration’s response has been deflection followed by non-transparency. First, officials said the online numbers were wrong. Then they refused to release the actual number. Then a larger number was offered without acknowledging that even this staffing level appears dangerously inadequate.

You can find the discussion in the below podcast by Cleveland dot com. Around the 31 minute mark.

This comes after years of scandal inside the department. More than a dozen East Cleveland officers have been convicted of crimes including bribery, assault, and robbery during the past five years. Former Police Chief Kenneth Lundy is facing 31 criminal charges. The city’s finances are under state control through receivership, and the state auditor previously cited East Cleveland’s failure to produce records needed to complete audits.

This is not one isolated staffing shortage inherited by a new administration. It is a systemic collapse in governance, accountability, public safety, and trust.

When officials refuse to provide basic information, people will speculate. That is not the public’s fault. It is the predictable result of a government that demands trust while refusing transparency.

Shame on you, Mayor Morgan. Shame on you.

What I Watched This Week

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As you know, I love movies. I try to watch two or three each week, although I usually watch them the way most people watch television. I stop after an hour, go to bed, and finish them over the next day or two.

The first movie this week was Mortal Kombat II.

As someone who grew up in the 1980s and 1990s, Mortal Kombat is legendary. The video game is a classic, but we have still never received a truly great movie adaptation. The previous movie was decent and finally put some of our favorite characters on screen. The sequel gives us even more of that.

It is hokey. It is bad. But if you want to see the characters you remember from the games, it does a decent job.

I give it a 5 out of 10…. uuuhhhhgggg maybe 4.5/10.

I also watched Masters of the Universe, another piece of 1980s nostalgia.

Again, it was horrible. The dialogue was bad. The action was bad. The jokes and the entire script was a script and formula we has seen 100 times already.

But it had the nostalgia. It included the characters, and from what I remember of the cartoon, many of them looked pretty good. I wish they had included Man-E-Faces, the character whose face rotates among different identities. He always reminded of the Face Dancers from Dune.

Jared Leto was also fun as Skeletor. He played him as a quirky, narcissistic egomaniac, which worked better than most of the movie around him.

Still, I give it a 5 out of 10. Maybe less.

Both movies sucked, but I powered through them. Took me about 2 days each.

Those are the stories and ideas that were on my mind this week. Leave your thoughts below and tell us what you believed was the most important story of the week.

Stay Angry.